Exceeds EPA Limit Nitrate EXCEEDS EPA LIMIT

Nitrate in Buffalo, NY Drinking Water

Nitrate data for Buffalo, New York · 586,209 residents · 44 ZIP codes

Water quality records for Buffalo, New York show Nitrate detections on file — a finding that places it among the contaminants worth tracking for this area.

23 ppb
Max Level Detected
23 ppb
Average Level
10 mg/L (as nitrogen)
EPA MCL
High
Health Risk
Reverse Osmosis or Ion Exchange
Best Filter Method

Data: EPA SDWIS, CCR Reports, ECHO Last verified: 2026-04-05

Nitrate in Buffalo Tap Water

Nitrate has been detected in Buffalo, New York drinking water at a maximum level of 23 ppb — below the EPA MCL of 10 mg/L (as nitrogen).

This analysis covers 586,209 residents across 44 ZIP codes in Buffalo.

Buffalo's overall water quality grade is C (62/100).

Is Nitrate in Buffalo Water Safe?

Nitrate levels in parts of Buffalo exceed the EPA MCL of 10 mg/L (as nitrogen). The EPA requires water systems to take corrective action when this limit is exceeded.

If you live in an affected ZIP code, consider installing a reverse osmosis or ion exchange filter certified under NSF 53 / NSF 58 and testing your water independently.

Nitrate Levels by ZIP Code

ZIP Code Nitrate Level EPA Limit Status
14201 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14202 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14203 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14204 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14205 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14206 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14207 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14208 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14209 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14210 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14211 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14212 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14213 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14214 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14215 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14216 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14217 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14218 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14219 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14220 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14221 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14222 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14223 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14224 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
14225 23 ppm 10 mg/L (as nitrogen) OK
...19 more ZIP codes

Average nitrate level across Buffalo: 23 ppb

Health Effects of Nitrate

  • Methemoglobinemia ("blue baby syndrome") in infants under 6 months
  • Increased risk of colorectal and bladder cancer (long-term)
  • Thyroid disease from chronic exposure
  • Possible reproductive effects

Health risk severity: High. Governed by the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations.

How Nitrate Gets Into Drinking Water

  • Agricultural fertilizer runoff
  • Animal feedlot operations and manure
  • Septic system leachate
  • Urban stormwater and wastewater discharge

What to Do About Nitrate in Buffalo Water

  1. Reverse osmosis is the most effective method for nitrate removal
  2. Ion exchange systems designed for nitrate can also work
  3. Standard carbon filters do NOT remove nitrate
  4. Boiling water increases nitrate concentration — never boil for nitrate

Look for filters certified under NSF 53 / NSF 58 for nitrate removal.

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