Lead · Texas

Lead in Texas Drinking Water — 2,037 ZIPs Tested

EPA data analysis for lead in Texas drinking water systems

2,037
ZIPs with Detections
1,251
ZIPs with Violations
47.2%
Violation Rate
15 ppb (action level)
EPA Limit
High
Health Risk
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53 Carbon Block
Best Filter Method

Lead Contamination in Texas

ZipCheckup analyzed drinking water data across 2,649 ZIP codes in Texas for lead contamination. 2,037 ZIP codes have reported lead detections, and 1251 have EPA violations on record.

The violation rate for lead in Texas is 47.2% of all ZIP codes — higher than the national average.

EPA Standard for Lead

The EPA maximum contaminant level (MCL) for lead is 15 ppb (action level), governed by the Lead and Copper Rule (LCRR/LCRI). Water systems that exceed this limit must take corrective action and notify consumers.

Worst ZIP Codes for Lead in Texas

These ZIP codes reported the highest lead levels in Texas based on CCR reports and EPA data:

Lowest Lead Levels in Texas

These ZIP codes had the lowest reported lead detections in Texas:

Health Effects of Lead

Lead is a potent neurotoxin with no safe level of exposure. In children, lead causes developmental delays, reduced IQ, and behavioral problems. In adults, it causes high blood pressure, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects. Pregnant women face increased risk of premature birth.

How to Remove Lead From Drinking Water

The most effective treatment for lead removal is Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53 Carbon Block. Look for filters certified under NSF 53 / NSF 58 standards.

Check Your ZIP Code

Use the ZipCheckup water quality search to see lead data for your specific water system in Texas.

Worst ZIP Codes for Lead in Texas

Ranked by highest lead detection level.

Rank ZIP Code City Level Detected EPA Limit Status
1 77840 College Station 898 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
2 77841 College Station 898 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
3 77842 College Station 898 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
4 77843 College Station 898 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
5 77844 College Station 898 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
6 77845 College Station 898 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
7 78641 Leander 829 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
8 78645 Leander 829 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
9 78646 Leander 829 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
10 78109 Converse 800 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
11 77404 Bay City 700 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
12 77414 Bay City 700 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
13 77420 Boling 700 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
14 77482 Van Vleck 700 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
15 77478 Sugar Land 500 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
16 77479 Sugar Land 500 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
17 77487 Sugar Land 500 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
18 77496 Sugar Land 500 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
19 77498 Sugar Land 500 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds
20 77566 Lake Jackson 500 ppb 15 ppb Exceeds

Lowest Lead Levels in Texas

ZIP Code City Level Detected
88595 El Paso 1 ppb
88590 El Paso 1 ppb
88589 El Paso 1 ppb
88588 El Paso 1 ppb
88587 El Paso 1 ppb
88586 El Paso 1 ppb
88585 El Paso 1 ppb
88584 El Paso 1 ppb
88583 El Paso 1 ppb
88582 El Paso 1 ppb

Cities with Lead Data in Texas

457 cities in Texas have lead testing data available.

+ 437 more cities

Texas Water Quality Overview: See statewide water quality rankings on the Texas water quality page.
Learn more about Lead: Read the full guide on Lead in drinking water.
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