CITY REPORT WV

Sand Fork, WV: 62 Violations — 64/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Sand Fork water quality is uneven — some service areas show clean compliance; others carry documented violations in WV EPA records.

How Sand Fork Compares

Sand Fork64/100
West Virginia avg64/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 64
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$118K
Median Home Value
$1,600
Est. Remediation (1.4% of home value)

Key Facts for Sand Fork Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 62 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0001 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 79% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,600 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 16.11 — above typical levels.

Sand Fork's Water Providers

Water delivery in Sand Fork, WV is handled by 3 utilities rather than a single system — drawn from 5 providers in federal records, each filing its own compliance reports and setting its own rates.

Gilmer County Public Service District - Federal Prison
Serves ~1,884 people · 62 violations
64
/100
Gilmer Company Public Service District
Serves ~803 people · 62 violations
64
/100
64
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Sand Fork, West Virginia (population ~299), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 3,730 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Sand Fork: C (64/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Sand Fork water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0001 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 44 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 18 1
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 18 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 12 1
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 10 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
26430 C 62 0 Gilmer County Public Service District - Federal Prison

All ZIP Codes in Sand Fork

  • 26430 [C] — 62 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Sand Fork Community Health Snapshot

11.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
15.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
21.4%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.6% ↑
Diabetes 15.5% ↑
Mental Health 21.4% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Sand Fork's Water?

Lead and Copper Rule 44 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 18 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 18 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Sand Fork Infrastructure Age

1974
Median Build Year
79%
Built Before 1986
21%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 79% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Because the majority of Sand Fork's housing predates 1986, when lead solder was banned from new plumbing, the median build year of 1974 reflects a city where lead-era plumbing materials are common rather than exceptional.

1974
Median Year Built
79%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
21%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (21%) 1970–1986 (58%) Post-1986 (21%)

Over half of homes in Sand Fork were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Sand Fork

Viewed from a financial planning lens, Sand Fork sits in the moderate remediation-share tier — the equity impact of addressing documented issues is real, and deliberate preparation separates smooth outcomes from disruptive ones for most homeowners.

Median Home Value
$117,500
Est. Remediation
$1,600
Remediation as % of home value 1.4%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Sand Fork. The estimated $800–$2,600 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 12% below the West Virginia average.

Sand Fork: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

79%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

When older housing represents 79% of the local inventory or aggregate readings approach the federal action level, an in-home check becomes the standard way to translate citywide averages into the specific reality of an individual Sand Fork address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Sand Fork: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Over the multi-decade window covered by the National Flood Insurance Program, Sand Fork has accumulated 38 claims — a total that suggests more than isolated flood exposure. With 100% of ZIP codes in designated flood zones, the water-quality implications of flooding move from hypothetical to periodically relevant: treatment intake can be compromised, wells can be infiltrated, and distribution backflow can occur.

38
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$5,857
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~2
Est. Claims/Year

Sand Fork has a moderate flood history with 38 FEMA claims averaging $5,857 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,600</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Sand Fork

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Lead and Copper Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Sand Fork's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 79% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Sand Fork, WV?
Sand Fork has an average water safety score of 64/100 (Grade C). 62 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Sand Fork have?
Sand Fork water systems have a total of 62 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Sand Fork water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Sand Fork is 0.0001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Sand Fork compare to West Virginia average?
Sand Fork has an average water safety score of 64/100, which is above the West Virginia state average of 64/100.
How many water systems serve Sand Fork?
Sand Fork is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 299 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Sand Fork?
Estimated remediation costs in Sand Fork average $1,600 per household, ranging from $800 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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