CITY REPORT WV HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 6

Salem, WV: 6 Health Violations - Home Safety 50/100

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Salem: D.

Federal records show several conditions worth reviewing.

Your top priority: match a filter's certification to the violations (6 health-based violations). NSF certified filters →

The composite Home Safety grade for Salem, WV lands at the lower end of the scale; it summarizes data for the area and is not a reading from any home's tap.

How Salem Compares

Salem50/100
West Virginia avg71/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
D · 50
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
County Radon Potential (Moderate)
$118K
Median Home Value
$1,100
Est. Remediation (0.9% of home value)

Salem Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 52 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0013 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 69% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,100 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 15.94.

Water Systems Serving Salem

The 3 largest of 4 systems connected with Salem, WV are listed below.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Salem, West Virginia, covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 7,302 people. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 6 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Salem: D (50/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Salem water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0013 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Public Notice Rule Reporting 44 1
Consumer Confidence Rule Reporting 18 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 16 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 12 1
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 4 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
26426 D 52 6 Salem Water Board

All ZIP Codes in Salem

  • 26426 [D] - 52 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Salem

12.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
15.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
20.3%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 12.3% ↑
Diabetes 15.6% ↑
Mental Health 20.3% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Salem

Public Notice Rule 44 violations
Reporting
Consumer Confidence Rule 18 violations
Reporting
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 16 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure above the MCL

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Salem's Housing Stock?

1977
Median Build Year
69%
Built Before 1986
47%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 69% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Plumbing risk in older housing is tied to the period before 1986, when lead pipes and lead solder were still permitted in new plumbing. Salem's median build year is 1977, and properties from before that year might still contain lead-bearing joints or pipes. Much of that risk sits inside individual properties, which city-level water quality averages don't capture.

1977
Median Year Built
69%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
47%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (47%) 1970–1986 (22%) Post-1986 (31%)

Over half of homes in Salem were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Salem: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Estimated remediation for Salem is a small fraction of median property value - one percent or less - though the ratio does not describe any single household.

Median Home Value
$117,700
Est. Remediation
$1,100
Remediation as % of home value 0.9%

Estimated remediation costs in Salem can be compared with local home values. The $600–$2,300 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 12% below the West Virginia average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Salem

69%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0013
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical Flood-Claim Evidence for Salem

36
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$9,900
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Salem contains 36 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $9,900. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $1,100 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Salem

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Check the certification, price and turnaround time of any water test kit or lab service.
  2. Install a certified water filter. For Public Notice Rule, listed in the water-quality records for Salem: if it is a rule or reporting requirement rather than a contaminant, ask your utility what the record involved; for bacteria, follow any boil-water notice from your utility; for a specific chemical contaminant, check whether a filter is certified to reduce it. Not every contaminant has a consumer filter certification.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 69% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. If you use a community water system, request its annual Consumer Confidence Report for system-level test results or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Salem, WV?
Salem has an average Home Safety Score of 50/100 (Grade D) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 52 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Salem?
EPA records list 52 EPA violations, including 6 health-based violations for Salem water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Salem water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Salem is 0.0013 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Salem compare to West Virginia average?
Salem has an average Home Safety Score of 50/100, which is below the West Virginia state average of 71/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Salem?
Our records map 4 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Salem. The related population figure in our data is approximately 7,302 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Salem?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Salem: $1,100; modeled range $600 to $2,300. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Salem, WV: 6 Health Violations - Home Safety 50/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wv/salem/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-wv-salem,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Salem, WV: 6 Health Violations - Home Safety 50/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wv/salem/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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