Water Quality in Charleston, WV: 2444 Violations — Grade C
Grade C · Score 65/100 · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-05-03
Charleston's water has moderate compliance issues. Residents in affected areas should consider filtration.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) Last verified: 2026-05-03
Charleston, WV — 2444 compliance events documented in the federal drinking water record.
Water Quality Map: Charleston, WV
Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Charleston
Water quality varies across Charleston's 47 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | Grade | Score | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25302 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25306 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25309 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25311 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25312 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25313 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25314 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25320 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25387 | B | 84 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25304 | A | 89 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25315 | A | 89 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25357 | A | 89 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25301 | A | 94 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25303 | A | 94 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
| 25321 | A | 94 | 52 | 1 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Charleston, West Virginia receives a water quality grade of C with an overall score of 65 out of 100, based on EPA compliance data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS).
The 5 water systems serving Charleston have accumulated 2444 EPA violations, including 47 health-based violations. These violations are tracked across 47 ZIP codes serving approximately 366,269 people.
What Grade C Means
A grade of C indicates moderate compliance issues. Charleston's water systems have some violations that warrant attention. While the water may still be safe for most people, residents in affected ZIP codes should consider additional testing or filtration.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Charleston water systems is 0.0010 mg/L — within EPA limits. No ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level.
With 77% of homes built before 1986, Charleston has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Radon Risk
Charleston is in EPA Radon Zone 1 (High risk). The EPA recommends all homes in Zone 1 areas be tested for radon. Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking.
Water Systems Serving Charleston
Charleston is served by 5 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 366,269 people across 47 ZIP codes.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 376 enforcement actions against water systems serving Charleston. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Charleston
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels, violation history, and safety scores
Request your CCR — your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test — certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories — monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Charleston Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Charleston's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 517 | 47 | No |
| E. coli | Microbiological | N/A | 188 | 47 | No |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | Microbiological | N/A | 188 | 47 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 188 | 47 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.08 mg/L | 141 | 47 | No |
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 141 | 47 | No |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.06 mg/L | 141 | 47 | No |
| Fecal Coliform | Microbiological | N/A | 94 | 47 | No |
| Lead | Inorganic | 0.015 mg/L | 94 | 47 | No |
| Chlorodibromoacetic Acid | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.06 mg/L | 94 | 47 | No |
| Copper | Inorganic | 1.3 mg/L | 47 | 47 | No |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 8 enforcement actions against water systems serving Charleston. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2025-07-23 | State Informal Action |
| 2024-09-12 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2024-09-12 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2024-02-14 | EPA Informal Action |
| 2022-12-15 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2022-11-16 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2022-03-07 | EPA Informal Action |
| 2021-06-16 | EPA Informal Action |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2025-07-23.
Charleston vs. Nearby West Virginia Cities
How Charleston's water quality compares to similar cities in West Virginia:
| City | Grade | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston | C | 2444 | 5 | 366,269 |
| Bancroft | D | 0 | 1 | 209,283 |
| Belle | D | 0 | 1 | 209,283 |
| Bloomingrose | D | 0 | 1 | 209,283 |
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Charleston
Water quality varies across Charleston's ZIP codes. The table below shows the worst-scoring and best-scoring areas:
| ZIP Code | Score | Grade | Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25302 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25306 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25309 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25311 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25312 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25313 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25314 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25320 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25387 | 84 | B | 52 | 1 |
| 25304 | 89 | A | 52 | 1 |
| 25396 | 98 | A | 52 | 1 |
| 25392 | 98 | A | 52 | 1 |
| 25389 | 98 | A | 52 | 1 |
| 25375 | 98 | A | 52 | 1 |
| 25364 | 98 | A | 52 | 1 |
Common Questions About Charleston Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Charleston, West Virginia:
Is Charleston water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Charleston's 5 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Charleston tap water? Charleston's water receives a grade of C (65/100). There are 47 health-based violations — consider filtration.
What is the best water filter for Charleston? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Charleston vs. West Virginia Average
Understanding how Charleston compares to the broader West Virginia average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below — water quality can vary significantly even within Charleston.
ZIP Codes in Charleston
Charleston spans 47 ZIP codes. The ZIP with the lowest water quality score is 25301. Each ZIP code has its own water quality profile based on the specific water system serving that area. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Updated daily.