CITY REPORT WI 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Plain, WI: 2 Health Violations — 77/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water utilities in Plain have maintained a consistent compliance record over recent monitoring periods — the city's above-average grade in WI reflects low violation rates and no systemic health concerns flagged in current data.

How Plain Compares

Plain77/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 77
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$248K
Median Home Value
$700
Est. Remediation (0.3% of home value)

Key Facts for Plain Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 9 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0027 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 77% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.56 — above typical levels.

Plain's Water Providers

2 water systems are tracked federally in Plain, WI. The top 2 providers collectively serve most residential addresses, but because they operate independently, infrastructure maintenance standards and compliance histories differ from one service zone to another.

Plain Waterworks
Serves ~792 people · 9 violations
77
/100
Dells Estates
Serves ~30 people · 9 violations
77
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Plain, Wisconsin, covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 1,305 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Plain: B (77/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Plain water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0027 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 10 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 6 1
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
53577 B 9 2 Plain Waterworks

All ZIP Codes in Plain

  • 53577 [B] — 9 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Plain Community Health Snapshot

10.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.3%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.8% ↑
Diabetes 12.3% ↑
Mental Health 15.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Plain's Water?

Stage 2 DBP Rule 10 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Lead and Copper Rule 6 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage
Stage 1 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Plain Infrastructure Age

1950
Median Build Year
77%
Built Before 1986
50%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 77% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

What does a median build year of 1950 mean for water safety in Plain? It means the majority of the city's residential plumbing was installed before 1986, when lead solder was federally banned, and a large share may predate 1970, when lead pipes were commonly used — making plumbing age a central variable in household-level lead risk across much of the city.

1950
Median Year Built
77%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
50%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (50%) 1970–1986 (27%) Post-1986 (23%)

Over half of homes in Plain were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Plain

Remediation costs in Plain are small relative to typical property values — the cost-to-value ratio here is favorable.

Median Home Value
$247,800
Est. Remediation
$700
Remediation as % of home value 0.3%

Remediation costs in Plain are relatively low compared to home values. The $150–$1,400 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 7% above the Wisconsin average.

Plain: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

77%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0027
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If 77% of the Plain inventory comes from before the federal ban on lead-bearing solder — and if utility samples sit at or near 0.015 mg/L — the gap between citywide averages and one specific faucet becomes a practical concern rather than a theoretical one. That is why one-home reads exist as a separate measurement. A certified filter through retailer networks addresses confirmed exposure where it appears in a household.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Plain, WI?
Plain has an average water safety score of 77/100 (Grade B). 9 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Plain have?
Plain water systems have a total of 9 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Plain water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Plain is 0.0027 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Plain compare to Wisconsin average?
Plain has an average water safety score of 77/100, which is above the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Plain?
Plain is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,305 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Plain?
Estimated remediation costs in Plain average $700 per household, ranging from $150 to $1,400. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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