CITY REPORT WI

Marshall, WI: High Radon Risk — 70/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Based on current monitoring, Marshall holds an above-average drinking water safety record for WI — violations are infrequent and typically minor when they do appear.

How Marshall Compares

Marshall70/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 70
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$281K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (0.9% of home value)

What You Should Know About Marshall Water

  • Average lead level: 0.0003 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 59% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.18.

Who Supplies Your Water in Marshall

Federal drinking water records identify 3 systems in Marshall, WI. The leading 3 providers serve the largest share of residential connections, each operating as a separate entity with its own rate authority, infrastructure management, and EPA compliance obligations — so service conditions are not uniform city-wide.

Marshall Waterworks
Serves ~3,862 people
70
/100
Deerfield Waterworks
Serves ~2,510 people
70
/100
Cambridge Water & Sewer Utility
Serves ~1,638 people
70
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Marshall, Wisconsin, covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 5,981 people.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Marshall — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Marshall: B (70/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Marshall water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0003 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
53559 B Marshall Waterworks 3,862

All ZIP Codes in Marshall

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Marshall

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 8.2% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Marshall

1971
Median Build Year
59%
Built Before 1986
20%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 59% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Viewed through the lens of construction era, Marshall is predominantly an older city — a median build year of 1971 puts most of the residential inventory in the range where pre-1986 plumbing materials were the standard.

1971
Median Year Built
59%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
20%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (20%) 1970–1986 (39%) Post-1986 (41%)

Over half of homes in Marshall were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Marshall Homeowners

Within the Marshall market, estimated remediation claims a small portion of typical property equity — the financial burden is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$280,800
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 0.9%

Remediation costs in Marshall are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,600–$3,300 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 22% above the Wisconsin average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Marshall

59%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0003
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 59% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Marshall.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Marshall

FEMA data shows 100% of Marshall's ZIP codes mapped into designated flood zones, paired with an NFIP record of 2 claims. That footprint places local flood exposure in the range where it warrants attention without rising to high-severity planning territory.

2
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$8,485
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Marshall has a moderate flood history with 2 FEMA claims averaging $8,485 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Marshall, WI?
Marshall has an average water safety score of 70/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Marshall water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Marshall is 0.0003 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Marshall compare to Wisconsin average?
Marshall has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Marshall?
Marshall is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 5,981 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Marshall?
Estimated remediation costs in Marshall average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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