CITY REPORT WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Lena, WI: 1 Health Violation — 82/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Throughout Lena and across its water systems, EPA compliance data for WI shows above-average performance — violations are minimal, none of the tracked systems have recorded repeated MCL exceedances in recent cycles, and the safety picture has held steady across multiple reporting periods.

How Lena Compares

Lena82/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 82
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$184K
Median Home Value
$700
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

Lena Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0008 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 66% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.54 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Lena

Lena, WI draws its residential water from 2 separate providers among the 2 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

Oconto Waterworks
Serves ~4,610 people · 2 violations
82
/100
Lena Waterworks
Serves ~585 people · 2 violations
82
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Lena, Wisconsin (population ~3,041), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 5,195 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Lena: B (82/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Lena water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0008 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
54139 B 2 1 Lena Waterworks

All ZIP Codes in Lena

  • 54139 [B] — 2 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Lena

11%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11% ↑
Diabetes 12.9% ↑
Mental Health 15.8% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Lena

Stage 2 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Lead and Copper Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Lena's Housing Stock?

1975
Median Build Year
66%
Built Before 1986
40%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 66% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Lena — median build year 1975 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1975
Median Year Built
66%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
40%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (40%) 1970–1986 (26%) Post-1986 (34%)

Over half of homes in Lena were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Lena: Remediation Cost in Perspective

When remediation costs are measured against Lena home values, the resulting ratio is in the low tier — addressing documented water and safety issues here claims only a minor fraction of typical equity, and most homeowners are in a position where the financial commitment is straightforward rather than a material burden on their household budget.

Median Home Value
$183,700
Est. Remediation
$700
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Remediation costs in Lena are relatively low compared to home values. The $150–$1,400 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 20% below the Wisconsin average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Lena

66%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0008
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If 66% of the Lena inventory comes from before the federal ban on lead-bearing solder — and if utility samples sit at or near 0.015 mg/L — the gap between citywide averages and one specific faucet becomes a practical concern rather than a theoretical one. That is why one-home reads exist as a separate measurement. A certified filter through retailer networks addresses confirmed exposure where it appears in a household.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Lena, WI?
Lena has an average water safety score of 82/100 (Grade B). 2 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Lena have?
Lena water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Lena water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Lena is 0.0008 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Lena compare to Wisconsin average?
Lena has an average water safety score of 82/100, which is above the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Lena?
Lena is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 3,041 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Lena?
Estimated remediation costs in Lena average $700 per household, ranging from $150 to $1,400. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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