CITY REPORT WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Cuba City, WI: 1 Health Violation — 69/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Within Cuba City, water safety data for WI reveals moderate quality — federal standards are generally met, but documented exceptions exist in specific service areas.

How Cuba City Compares

Cuba City69/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 69
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$210K
Median Home Value
$2,700
Est. Remediation (1.3% of home value)

What You Should Know About Cuba City Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0019 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 71% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.34 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Cuba City

4 water systems are tracked federally in Cuba City, WI. The top 3 providers collectively serve most residential addresses, but because they operate independently, infrastructure maintenance standards and compliance histories differ from one service zone to another.

Cuba City Waterworks
Serves ~2,141 people · 2 violations
69
/100
Shullsburg Waterworks
Serves ~1,222 people · 2 violations
69
/100
Hazel Green Waterworks
Serves ~1,193 people · 2 violations
69
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Cuba City, Wisconsin, covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 4,298 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Cuba City: C (69/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Cuba City water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0019 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
53807 C 2 1 Cuba City Waterworks

All ZIP Codes in Cuba City

  • 53807 [C] — 2 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Cuba City

11%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.3%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11% ↑
Diabetes 11.5% ↑
Mental Health 17.3% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Cuba City Water

Stage 2 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Lead and Copper Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Cuba City

1977
Median Build Year
71%
Built Before 1986
36%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 71% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Cuba City — median build year 1977 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1977
Median Year Built
71%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
36%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (36%) 1970–1986 (35%) Post-1986 (29%)

Over half of homes in Cuba City were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Cuba City Homeowners

Although the Cuba City remediation share is moderate, it remains reachable for most homeowners who plan for the expense in advance.

Median Home Value
$209,900
Est. Remediation
$2,700
Remediation as % of home value 1.3%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Cuba City. The estimated $1,750–$3,900 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 9% below the Wisconsin average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Cuba City

71%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0019
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 71% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Cuba City.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Cuba City

Multiple flood events have been recorded for Cuba City through the NFIP — 6 claims in total, with 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated zones — pointing to a flood exposure profile that merits inclusion in a water quality assessment without reaching high-severity planning territory.

6
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$13,206
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Cuba City has a moderate flood history with 6 FEMA claims averaging $13,206 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,700</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Cuba City

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Stage 2 DBP Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Cuba City's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 71% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Cuba City, WI?
Cuba City has an average water safety score of 69/100 (Grade C). 2 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Cuba City have?
Cuba City water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Cuba City water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Cuba City is 0.0019 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Cuba City compare to Wisconsin average?
Cuba City has an average water safety score of 69/100, which is above the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Cuba City?
Cuba City is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 4,298 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Cuba City?
Estimated remediation costs in Cuba City average $2,700 per household, ranging from $1,750 to $3,900. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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