CITY REPORT WI

Brussels, WI: High Radon Risk — 40/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

A meaningful share of water systems in Brussels have recorded health-based violations in recent WI monitoring periods — placing the city in the lower tier for tap water safety.

How Brussels Compares

Brussels40/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 40
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$325K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

Key Facts for Brussels Residents

  • Homes built before 1986: 55% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.01 — above typical levels.

Brussels's Water Providers

Federal records track 1 water system in Brussels, WI, and a single provider handles the dominant share of residential connections while carrying primary responsibility for EPA compliance.

MAPLEWOOD SANITARY DIST 1
Serves ~122 people
40
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Brussels, Wisconsin, covering 1 community water system serving approximately 2,070 people.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Brussels — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Brussels: D (40/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Brussels water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Brussels
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
54204 D MAPLEWOOD SANITARY DIST 1 122

All ZIP Codes in Brussels

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Brussels Community Health Snapshot

10.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
13%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.5% ↑
Diabetes 13% ↑
Mental Health 13% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Brussels Infrastructure Age

1971
Median Build Year
55%
Built Before 1986
34%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 55% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Housing age is one of the most reliable proxies for plumbing-era lead risk, because two federal milestones — the widespread use of lead pipes before 1970 and the continued use of lead solder until 1986 — define the highest-risk tiers of the residential housing stock. With a median build year of 1971, Brussels falls squarely within the older range — meaning a large fraction of the housing was built under the plumbing standards of those earlier eras. The distribution above captures where that risk concentrates, and why older neighborhoods warrant particular attention from residents concerned about tap water quality.

1971
Median Year Built
55%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
34%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (34%) 1970–1986 (21%) Post-1986 (45%)

Over half of homes in Brussels were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Brussels

While no remediation project is entirely without cost, the relationship between estimated remediation and property values in Brussels is notably favorable — the equity share is small enough that the household financial perspective is one of proportionality rather than pressure, and most homeowners can treat it as routine planning rather than a significant financial event.

Median Home Value
$324,500
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Remediation costs in Brussels are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 41% above the Wisconsin average.

Brussels: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

55%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

55% — that captures the slice of Brussels housing dating from before the federal ban on solder containing lead. It pairs with aggregate utility readings that either approach or cross 0.015 mg/L, the benchmark set under the EPA Lead and Copper Rule. Together, the two figures shift one-home reads into a standard household-level confirmation, particularly for families with kids. A certified lead-removal filter is available through retailer-verified channels if a kit returns results that warrant additional measures.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Brussels

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 55% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Brussels, WI?
Brussels has an average water safety score of 40/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Brussels compare to Wisconsin average?
Brussels has an average water safety score of 40/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Brussels?
Brussels is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 2,070 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Brussels?
Estimated remediation costs in Brussels average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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