CITY REPORT VT

Williston, VT: 3 Violations — 92/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 7 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Residents of Williston generally live with tap water that beats the VT safety average on key EPA compliance metrics.

How Williston Compares

Williston92/100
Vermont avg71/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
7
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
A · 92
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$432K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.3% of home value)

Key Facts for Williston Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 3 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0012 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 43% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 9.51.

Williston's Water Providers

Throughout Williston, VT, water comes from one of 3 primary utilities out of 7 total systems — independent providers with different rate structures, infrastructure, and compliance records that vary across the service territory.

Essex Town Water System
Serves ~9,734 people · 3 violations
92
/100
Williston Water Department
Serves ~7,259 people · 3 violations
92
/100
Hinesburg Water Department
Serves ~2,800 people · 3 violations
92
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Williston, Vermont (population ~10,984), covering 7 community water systems serving approximately 20,962 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Williston: A (92/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Williston water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0012 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 4 1
Radium-228 Radionuclides 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
05495 A 3 0 Williston Water Department

All ZIP Codes in Williston

  • 05495 [A] — 3 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Williston Community Health Snapshot

10.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
6.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.9% ↑
Diabetes 6.6% ↓
Mental Health 15.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Williston's Water?

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 4 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Radium-228 2 violations
Radionuclides · EPA limit: 5 pCi/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Williston Infrastructure Age

1980
Median Build Year
43%
Built Before 1986
13%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 43% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

A median build year of 1980 in Williston is characteristic of a mixed-era city where plumbing risk depends heavily on the specific property. Homes built before 1986 may have lead-soldered copper joints; those from before 1970 face the added possibility of lead service lines. The percentages above capture how much of the residential stock falls into each risk era.

1980
Median Year Built
43%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
13%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (13%) 1970–1986 (30%) Post-1986 (57%)

Most homes in Williston were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Williston

In Williston, the equity impact of remediation is proportionally small — not the kind of financial commitment that rises to the level of a genuine planning constraint, but a minor share of what most properties here are worth.

Median Home Value
$431,600
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.3%

Remediation costs in Williston are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 53% above the Vermont average.

Williston: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

43%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0012
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Confirming what arrives at a specific faucet is something utility-side averages cannot do. With 43% of Williston stock built before the lead-solder ban and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory mark, a tap-level kit fits the standard diligence picture.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Williston: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

4 FEMA flood insurance claims are on file for Williston, and 100% of local ZIP codes fall within federally designated flood zones — enough to put flood exposure on the planning radar, though short of the concentrated-risk threshold where treatment-system vulnerability becomes a primary consideration.

4
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$5,857
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Williston has a moderate flood history with 4 FEMA claims averaging $5,857 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Williston, VT?
Williston has an average water safety score of 92/100 (Grade A). 3 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Williston have?
Williston water systems have a total of 3 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Williston water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Williston is 0.0012 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Williston compare to Vermont average?
Williston has an average water safety score of 92/100, which is above the Vermont state average of 71/100.
How many water systems serve Williston?
Williston is served by 7 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 10,984 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Williston?
Estimated remediation costs in Williston average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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