CITY REPORT VT

Rochester, VT: 2 Violations — 81/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water systems serving Rochester hold a strong EPA compliance record — the city places among the better-performing areas in VT with few health-based violations on file.

How Rochester Compares

Rochester81/100
Vermont avg71/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 81
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$230K
Median Home Value
$2,200
Est. Remediation (1.0% of home value)

What You Should Know About Rochester Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.001 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 81% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.07 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Rochester

2 independent water providers serve Rochester, VT — 2 systems appear in federal records.

Bethel Water Department
Serves ~1,929 people · 2 violations
81
/100
Rochester Water System
Serves ~440 people · 2 violations
81
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Rochester, Vermont (population ~1,431), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 2,369 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Rochester: B (81/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Rochester water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0010 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 2 1
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
05767 B 2 0 Bethel Water Department

All ZIP Codes in Rochester

  • 05767 [B] — 2 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Rochester

10.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
9.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.8% ↑
Diabetes 9.5% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Rochester Water

Gross Alpha 2 violations
Radionuclides · EPA limit: 15 pCi/L
Increased cancer risk
Consumer Confidence Report Rule 2 violations
Reporting

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Rochester

1965
Median Build Year
81%
Built Before 1986
44%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 81% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When more than half a city's housing predates the 1986 federal ban on lead solder, plumbing-era lead risk becomes a citywide concern rather than an exception. Rochester's median build year of 1965 places it squarely in that category.

1965
Median Year Built
81%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
44%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (44%) 1970–1986 (37%) Post-1986 (19%)

Over half of homes in Rochester were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Rochester Homeowners

What does remediation cost in financial context for Rochester homeowners? Proportionally very little — the equity share here is low, and addressing documented issues is a manageable planning question rather than a material financial burden.

Median Home Value
$230,100
Est. Remediation
$2,200
Remediation as % of home value 1.0%

Remediation costs in Rochester are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,200–$3,300 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 18% below the Vermont average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Rochester

81%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Routinely in Rochester, where 81% of housing predates the solder ban and aggregate utility readings hover near the federal threshold, a faucet-level draw functions as a standard household step for families with small kids.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Rochester

Measured across the NFIP's multi-decade tracking period, Rochester shows a moderate flood record — 10 claims and 100% of ZIP codes carrying FEMA flood zone status. For water quality, that combination matters because flood events at this frequency can periodically stress infrastructure: treatment plants, private wells, and distribution systems all face elevated risk during significant flooding.

10
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$44,324
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Rochester has a moderate flood history with 10 FEMA claims averaging $44,324 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Rochester, VT?
Rochester has an average water safety score of 81/100 (Grade B). 2 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Rochester have?
Rochester water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Rochester water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Rochester is 0.001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Rochester compare to Vermont average?
Rochester has an average water safety score of 81/100, which is above the Vermont state average of 71/100.
How many water systems serve Rochester?
Rochester is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,431 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Rochester?
Estimated remediation costs in Rochester average $2,200 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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