CITY REPORT TN

Unicoi, TN Water Safety: 78/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Unicoi's tap water quality puts it in TN's upper tier — health-based violations are rare and the compliance record is consistently above average.

How Unicoi Compares

Unicoi78/100
Tennessee avg69/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 78
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$200K
Median Home Value
$1,600
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

Unicoi Water: The Quick Version

  • Average lead level: 0.0004 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 48% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,600 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 16.92 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Unicoi

At present, 2 utilities serve the bulk of Unicoi, TN's residential water connections out of 2 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

Johnson City Water Department
Serves ~105,057 people
78
/100
Unicoi Utility District
Serves ~4,527 people
78
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Unicoi, Tennessee (population ~4,784), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 109,584 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Unicoi — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Unicoi: B (78/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Unicoi water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0004 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
37692 B Unicoi Utility District 4,527

All ZIP Codes in Unicoi

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Unicoi

11.1%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
16.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
19.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.1% ↑
Diabetes 16.5% ↑
Mental Health 19.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Unicoi's Housing Stock?

1982
Median Build Year
48%
Built Before 1986
19%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 48% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Housing age is a practical proxy for plumbing risk because federal standards changed in 1986, when lead solder was banned from new residential construction, and again earlier — before 1970, lead pipes were themselves commonly installed. Unicoi's median build year of 1982 sits in the range where both pre- and post-1986 homes are well represented. The bar chart above reflects that mixed picture: the distribution captures pockets of older housing alongside more recent development, and those pockets carry real lead risk potential at the individual property level.

1982
Median Year Built
48%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
19%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (19%) 1970–1986 (29%) Post-1986 (52%)

Most homes in Unicoi were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Unicoi: Remediation Cost in Perspective

For most homeowners in Unicoi, the estimated cost of water and safety remediation represents a proportionally modest share of what properties are worth — placing this area in the lower tier of the remediation share scale.

Median Home Value
$199,500
Est. Remediation
$1,600
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in Unicoi are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$2,600 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 11% below the Tennessee average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Unicoi

48%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0004
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

After the federal action removing lead-bearing solder from new plumbing took effect, building practice shifted — but 48% of the Unicoi inventory predates that line. With aggregate samples near or beyond 0.015 mg/L, an in-home check moves out of the optional column into the standard list.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Unicoi

Flood risk in Unicoi occupies the middle ground: 15 NFIP claims and 100% of local ZIP codes within FEMA flood zones. At that level, the risk pathways connecting flooding to water quality — treatment system stress, well infiltration, distribution backflow — become relevant considerations during significant flood events, even if day-to-day water quality is unaffected by flood history.

15
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$5,630
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Unicoi has a moderate flood history with 15 FEMA claims averaging $5,630 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,600</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Unicoi, TN?
Unicoi has an average water safety score of 78/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Unicoi water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Unicoi is 0.0004 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Unicoi compare to Tennessee average?
Unicoi has an average water safety score of 78/100, which is above the Tennessee state average of 69/100.
How many water systems serve Unicoi?
Unicoi is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 4,784 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Unicoi?
Estimated remediation costs in Unicoi average $1,600 per household, ranging from $800 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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