CITY REPORT SC

Irmo, SC: 2 Violations — 84/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 6 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Irmo's tap water quality puts it in SC's upper tier — health-based violations are rare and the compliance record is consistently above average.

How Irmo Compares

Irmo84/100
South Carolina avg78/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 84
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$239K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

Key Facts for Irmo Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0048 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 30% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,800 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.16 — above typical levels.

Irmo's Water Providers

At present, 3 utilities serve the bulk of Irmo, SC's residential water connections out of 6 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

COLUMBIA CITY OF (SC4010001)
Serves ~319,500 people · 2 violations
84
/100
Hopkins Community Water System (4020002)
Serves ~2,200 people · 2 violations
84
/100
Bgwc Raintree Acres (sc4050015)
Serves ~799 people · 2 violations
84
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Irmo, South Carolina (population ~38,475), covering 6 community water systems serving approximately 323,273 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Irmo: B (84/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Irmo water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0048 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 2 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
29063 B 2 0 Bgwc Raintree Acres (sc4050015)

All ZIP Codes in Irmo

  • 29063 [B] — 2 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Irmo Community Health Snapshot

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 13% ↑
Mental Health 16.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Irmo's Water?

Consumer Confidence Report Rule 2 violations
Reporting
Revised Total Coliform Rule 2 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible bacterial contamination

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Irmo Infrastructure Age

1994
Median Build Year
30%
Built Before 1986
1%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Plumbing risk in residential housing tracks directly to construction era: pre-1986 homes may have lead-soldered copper joints; pre-1970 homes may have lead pipes outright. Irmo's median build year of 1994 places the city in a moderate risk zone where neither era dominates the housing inventory. Understanding which side of the 1986 threshold a specific property falls on — and whether it predates 1970 — is the most actionable starting point for a homeowner trying to assess their own tap water exposure.

1994
Median Year Built
30%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
1%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (1%) 1970–1986 (29%) Post-1986 (70%)

Most homes in Irmo were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Irmo

Across Irmo, the equity share taken up by estimated remediation is small — a favorable ratio for most property owners.

Median Home Value
$239,300
Est. Remediation
$1,800
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in Irmo are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,200–$2,600 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 16% above the South Carolina average.

Irmo: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

30%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0048
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Whenever aggregate samples pass the federal action benchmark and pre-rule housing — 30% in Irmo — represents a smaller fraction, lead occupies a lower priority on the local picture.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Irmo: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Within the NFIP's national dataset, Irmo falls in moderate-exposure territory — 79 documented incidents spanning multiple decades, with 100% of local ZIP codes sitting inside FEMA flood boundaries. That combination warrants inclusion in any thorough local water quality review.

79
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$8,616
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~4
Est. Claims/Year

Irmo has a moderate flood history with 79 FEMA claims averaging $8,616 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,800</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Irmo, SC?
Irmo has an average water safety score of 84/100 (Grade B). 2 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Irmo have?
Irmo water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Irmo water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Irmo is 0.0048 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Irmo compare to South Carolina average?
Irmo has an average water safety score of 84/100, which is above the South Carolina state average of 78/100.
How many water systems serve Irmo?
Irmo is served by 6 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 38,475 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Irmo?
Estimated remediation costs in Irmo average $1,800 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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