CITY REPORT OH 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Oak Hill, OH: 1 Health Violation — 77/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Based on current monitoring, Oak Hill holds an above-average drinking water safety record for OH — violations are infrequent and typically minor when they do appear.

How Oak Hill Compares

Oak Hill77/100
Ohio avg60/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 77
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$117K
Median Home Value
$2,500
Est. Remediation (2.1% of home value)

Oak Hill Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 4 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0008 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 57% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,500 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 16.27 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Oak Hill

Throughout Oak Hill, OH, water comes from one of 3 primary utilities out of 4 total systems — independent providers with different rate structures, infrastructure, and compliance records that vary across the service territory.

Hecla Water Association
Serves ~34,942 people · 4 violations
77
/100
Chillicothe Correctional Institution
Serves ~9,000 people · 4 violations
77
/100
Oak Hill, Village of
Serves ~3,067 people · 4 violations
77
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Oak Hill, Ohio (population ~6,812), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 47,839 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Oak Hill: B (77/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Oak Hill water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0008 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 4 1
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 4 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
45656 B 4 1 Oak Hill, Village of

All ZIP Codes in Oak Hill

  • 45656 [B] — 4 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Oak Hill

11.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
14.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
20%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.5% ↑
Diabetes 14.9% ↑
Mental Health 20% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Oak Hill

Stage 2 DBP Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Surface Water Treatment Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Oak Hill's Housing Stock?

1971
Median Build Year
57%
Built Before 1986
34%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 57% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Plumbing risk in older housing is defined by two eras: the pre-1970 period when lead pipes were commonly used for service lines, and the 1970-to-1986 period when lead solder remained standard in copper plumbing until the federal ban. Oak Hill's median build year of 1971 lands in a range where both eras are heavily represented in the housing stock. That creates an elevated aggregate environment for plumbing-related lead exposure — one that city-level water quality averages don't capture, because the risk sits inside individual properties rather than in the distribution system.

1971
Median Year Built
57%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
34%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (34%) 1970–1986 (23%) Post-1986 (43%)

Over half of homes in Oak Hill were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Oak Hill: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Given that Oak Hill falls in the elevated cost-to-value tier, the equity impact of documented remediation is a real financial planning challenge for most homeowners.

Median Home Value
$117,400
Est. Remediation
$2,500
Remediation as % of home value 2.1%

At 2.1% of home value, remediation costs in Oak Hill represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $1,350–$4,000. Home values here are 36% below the Ohio average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Oak Hill

57%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0008
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

In recent monitoring under the Lead and Copper Rule, citywide samples for Oak Hill have approached or crossed the regulatory action level on multiple occasions. Combined with 57% of stock dating from the pre-rule era, the picture supports baseline single-tap reads as a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Oak Hill

15 FEMA flood insurance claims are on file for Oak Hill, and 100% of local ZIP codes fall within federally designated flood zones — enough to put flood exposure on the planning radar, though short of the concentrated-risk threshold where treatment-system vulnerability becomes a primary consideration.

15
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$18,426
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Oak Hill has a moderate flood history with 15 FEMA claims averaging $18,426 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,500</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Oak Hill, OH?
Oak Hill has an average water safety score of 77/100 (Grade B). 4 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Oak Hill have?
Oak Hill water systems have a total of 4 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Oak Hill water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Oak Hill is 0.0008 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Oak Hill compare to Ohio average?
Oak Hill has an average water safety score of 77/100, which is above the Ohio state average of 60/100.
How many water systems serve Oak Hill?
Oak Hill is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 6,812 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Oak Hill?
Estimated remediation costs in Oak Hill average $2,500 per household, ranging from $1,350 to $4,000. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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