CITY REPORT OH

Melrose, OH: High Radon Risk — 40/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

Although conditions vary by service area, Melrose's water systems collectively show below-average compliance within OH — health-based violations are documented throughout the city, and the overall grade reflects a pattern rather than isolated incidents.

How Melrose Compares

Melrose40/100
Ohio avg60/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 40
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$111K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (1.1% of home value)

What You Should Know About Melrose Water

  • Homes built before 1986: 64% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 15.13 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Melrose

One utility dominates residential water service in Melrose, OH — out of 1 system in federal records.

OAKWOOD CITY PWS
Serves ~9,572 people
40
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Melrose, Ohio (population ~367), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 9,572 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Melrose — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Melrose: D (40/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Melrose water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Melrose
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
45861 D OAKWOOD CITY PWS 9,572

All ZIP Codes in Melrose

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Melrose

10.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
14.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.9% ↑
Diabetes 14.1% ↑
Mental Health 17.8% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Melrose

1978
Median Build Year
64%
Built Before 1986
42%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 64% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Two dates define the high-risk tiers of residential plumbing from a lead standpoint: 1970, before which lead pipes were commonly installed for service connections, and 1986, before which lead solder was standard in copper plumbing. A median build year of 1978 places Melrose's housing distribution well within that older risk zone. The bar chart above breaks down how much of the stock falls into each era — and the pre-1986 share alone represents more than half the residential inventory, making plumbing-era risk a defining characteristic of the local water safety picture.

1978
Median Year Built
64%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
42%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (42%) 1970–1986 (22%) Post-1986 (36%)

Over half of homes in Melrose were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Melrose Homeowners

Across the Melrose housing market, the estimated remediation share lands in a middle tier — not a minor footnote, but not a prohibitive burden either; the cost-to-value ratio reflects a moderate equity commitment, one that sits above routine maintenance territory and warrants a dedicated line in the household budget.

Median Home Value
$111,300
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 1.1%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Melrose. The estimated $800–$1,500 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 39% below the Ohio average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Melrose

64%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Locally, 64% of Melrose homes carry interior plumbing from the era when lead solder was still permitted in new builds, and citywide monitoring approaches or crosses the EPA action benchmark. Households can find a draw-test kit and certified filtration through verified retailers.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Melrose

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 64% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Melrose, OH?
Melrose has an average water safety score of 40/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Melrose compare to Ohio average?
Melrose has an average water safety score of 40/100, which is below the Ohio state average of 60/100.
How many water systems serve Melrose?
Melrose is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 367 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Melrose?
Estimated remediation costs in Melrose average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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