CITY REPORT OH

Fairborn, OH: High Radon Risk — 45/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 6 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Compared to OH averages, Fairborn scores below the baseline — health violations appear more frequently than the norm and the city's grade reflects that ongoing shortfall.

How Fairborn Compares

Fairborn45/100
Ohio avg60/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 45
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$178K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (1.4% of home value)

Fairborn Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 67% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.87 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Fairborn

Water service in Fairborn, OH is split across 3 utilities out of 6 tracked federally, each operating its own infrastructure and compliance record.

DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM
Serves ~141,407 people
45
/100
Fairborn Public Water System
Serves ~34,620 people
45
/100
45
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Fairborn, Ohio (population ~41,273), covering 6 community water systems serving approximately 209,035 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Fairborn — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Fairborn: D (45/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Fairborn water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Fairborn
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
45324 D DAYTON PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM 141,407

All ZIP Codes in Fairborn

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Fairborn

10.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.3%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.8% ↑
Diabetes 11.2% ↑
Mental Health 16.3% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Fairborn's Housing Stock?

1977
Median Build Year
67%
Built Before 1986
31%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Two dates define the high-risk tiers of residential plumbing from a lead standpoint: 1970, before which lead pipes were commonly installed for service connections, and 1986, before which lead solder was standard in copper plumbing. A median build year of 1977 places Fairborn's housing distribution well within that older risk zone. The bar chart above breaks down how much of the stock falls into each era — and the pre-1986 share alone represents more than half the residential inventory, making plumbing-era risk a defining characteristic of the local water safety picture.

1977
Median Year Built
67%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
31%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (31%) 1970–1986 (36%) Post-1986 (33%)

Over half of homes in Fairborn were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Fairborn: Remediation Cost in Perspective

In Fairborn, the equity share of documented remediation is meaningful enough to move the household financial perspective from routine maintenance into deliberate budgeting territory — the cost-to-value ratio is moderate, and most homeowners benefit from mapping the full scope against available budgets before committing.

Median Home Value
$177,700
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 1.4%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Fairborn. The estimated $1,600–$3,300 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 3% below the Ohio average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Fairborn

67%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Wherever 67% of local housing was built before solder rules changed — as is the case in Fairborn — a faucet-level sample closes the gap that aggregate utility data cannot.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Fairborn

Fairborn's flood exposure sits in the moderate range: 30 NFIP claims on record and 100% of ZIP codes within FEMA-designated flood zones. Residents with private wells or older infrastructure have reasonable grounds to factor flood timing into their water quality awareness.

30
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$3,267
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~2
Est. Claims/Year

Fairborn has a moderate flood history with 30 FEMA claims averaging $3,267 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Fairborn

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Fairborn, OH?
Fairborn has an average water safety score of 45/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Fairborn compare to Ohio average?
Fairborn has an average water safety score of 45/100, which is below the Ohio state average of 60/100.
How many water systems serve Fairborn?
Fairborn is served by 6 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 41,273 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Fairborn?
Estimated remediation costs in Fairborn average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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