Is Columbus, OH Safe to Buy? Home Safety Score 41/100
Score 41/100 · Risk: moderate · Home Safety Grade D · Updated
Columbus has moderate risk. Some factors warrant attention during the home buying process.
Score data: EPA SDWIS, EPA PFAS monitoring, EPA Radon Zones, EPA Air Quality Index Last verified:
Home safety upgrades in Columbus carry a comparatively light financial footprint against local property wealth.
What is a home safety score?
Home Safety Score model 4.0.0 combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, UCMR5 PFAS, EPA radon zone, and annual AQI with complete coverage. Columbus scores 41/100 with a "moderate" risk level.
Remediation Cost Breakdown
Estimated costs to address safety issues for a typical home in Columbus:
Cost ranges are estimates based on national averages. Actual costs vary by property. Get 3 quotes before proceeding.
Per-ZIP Home Safety Scores
Safety scores vary across Columbus's 46 ZIP codes.
| ZIP Code | Score | Grade | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43207 | 25 | F | View report → |
| 43206 | 38 | F | View report → |
| 43215 | 38 | F | View report → |
| 43228 | 38 | F | View report → |
| 43219 | 40 | D | View report → |
| 43230 | 40 | D | View report → |
| 43209 | 41 | D | View report → |
| 43213 | 41 | D | View report → |
| 43085 | 42 | D | View report → |
| 43201 | 42 | D | View report → |
| 43202 | 42 | D | View report → |
| 43203 | 42 | D | View report → |
| 43204 | 42 | D | View report → |
| 43205 | 42 | D | View report → |
| 43210 | 42 | D | View report → |
Home Safety Overview
Columbus, Ohio has moderate risk for homebuyers. The average home safety score is 41/100 across 31 ZIP codes. Some risk factors warrant attention during the home buying process.
Safety Score Card
A composite view of Columbus's key risk indicators:
| Risk Factor | Value | Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Water Compliance | 29 EPA violations across 31 direct ZIP records | Recorded violations |
| Lead Risk | 0.0013 mg/L | Low risk |
| Flood Risk | 54% of claim-record ZIPs have A/V-family dominant recorded rated zones | Historical claims evidence |
| Radon | Zone 1 (High) | Elevated risk |
| Air Quality | AQI 61 (Moderate) | Moderate risk |
Cost to Fix: Remediation Breakdown
Estimated costs to address safety issues for a typical home in Columbus:
| Component | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Filtration | $55 |
| Pfas | $500 |
| Total (low estimate) | $327 |
| Total (mid estimate) | $555 |
| Total (high estimate) | $909 |
Cost ranges are estimates based on national averages and local data. Actual costs vary by property condition, contractor, and scope of work. Get 3 quotes before proceeding.
Per-ZIP Home Safety Scores
Home safety varies across Columbus's ZIP codes. Lower scores indicate more risk factors:
| ZIP Code | Safety Score | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| 43207 | 25 | F |
| 43206 | 38 | F |
| 43215 | 38 | F |
| 43228 | 38 | F |
| 43219 | 40 | D |
| 43230 | 40 | D |
| 43209 | 41 | D |
| 43213 | 41 | D |
| 43085 | 42 | D |
| 43201 | 42 | D |
| 43202 | 42 | D |
| 43203 | 42 | D |
| 43204 | 42 | D |
| 43205 | 42 | D |
| 43210 | 42 | D |
Safety scores range from 25 (43207) to 50 (43240) - a spread of 25 points.
Columbus vs. Nearby Ohio Cities
How Columbus's overall risk compares to similar cities in Ohio:
| City | Home Safety Grade | Lead ZIPs Over Limit | Flood Claims | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbus | D | 0 | 936 | 874,256 |
| Cincinnati | D | 0 | 1,666 | 814,555 |
| Cleveland | B | 0 | 804 | 734,002 |
| Dayton | D | 20 | 286 | 485,366 |
Homebuyer Safety Checklist for Columbus
Before purchasing a home in Columbus, Ohio, complete these checks:
Water Quality
- Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from the water utility
- Test tap water for lead, bacteria, and nitrates ($20-$50 for DIY kit)
Radon
- Conduct a radon test ($15-$30 for short-term kit, $150-$300 for professional)
- Columbus is in Radon Zone 1 (High risk) - testing is strongly recommended
Flood Risk
- Check the property's FEMA flood zone at msc.fema.gov
- Ask about flood history and past insurance claims
- Review the claims-only zone evidence: 54% of ZIPs with NFIP claim records have A/V-family dominant recorded rated zones. This does not replace an address-level FEMA map check.
Lead Paint & Pipes
- For homes built before 1978: request lead paint disclosure
- For homes built before 1986: inspect plumbing for lead solder and pipes
- 74% of Columbus homes built before 1986 - pipe inspection recommended
General
- Check for carbon monoxide detectors on every level
- Inspect for visible mold, water stains, or musty odors
- Verify the home's connection to a regulated public water system
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA SDWIS
- Lead: EPA Lead and Copper Rule
- Flood: FEMA NFIP
- Radon: EPA Radon Zones
- Air quality: EPA AirNow
- Home values: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25077
- Remediation costs: National cost model (EPA, Census, FEMA data)
Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.
Water Quality Map: Columbus, OH
Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.
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