CITY REPORT OH HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 1

Columbiana, OH: 9 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
1
ZIPs Mapped to a System Above the Lead Action Level
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$197K
Median Home Value
$4,400
Est. Remediation (2.2% of home value)

Key Facts for Columbiana Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 9 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0164 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average.
  • Homes built before 1986: 60% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $4,400 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 15.86.

Columbiana's Water Providers

Service in Columbiana, OH can differ by address: 5 water systems are tied to the area in federal records, and the 3 largest are listed with their violation records.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Columbiana, Ohio (population ~10,924), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 72,673 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation appear in the available health breakdown.

Water Sources

Columbiana water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0164 mg/L (exceeds EPA action level) (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 1 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Rule Reporting 10 1
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions Treatment Technique 4 1
Public Notice Rule Reporting 2 1
Groundwater Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
44408 — 9 1 Columbiana City Public Water System

All ZIP Codes in Columbiana

  • 44408 - 9 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Columbiana Community Health Snapshot

11.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
15.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.2% ↑
Diabetes 15.2% ↑
Mental Health 17.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

What's in Columbiana's Water?

Consumer Confidence Rule 10 violations
Reporting
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Public Notice Rule 2 violations
Reporting

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Columbiana Infrastructure Age

1975
Median Build Year
60%
Built Before 1986
44%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 60% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

If you live in one of the pre-1986 homes in Columbiana, a certified lab test for lead is the direct way to learn what your tap delivers; the median build year of 1975 is only context.

1975
Median Year Built
60%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
44%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (44%) 1970–1986 (16%) Post-1986 (40%)

Over half of homes in Columbiana were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Columbiana

Two area figures drive this section for Columbiana: the median home value and the estimated cost of remediation. The estimate is more than 2% of that value, which puts the city in the elevated tier; since both figures describe the area as a whole, the cost for an individual property may be higher or lower.

Median Home Value
$197,400
Est. Remediation
$4,400
Remediation as % of home value 2.2%

Estimated remediation costs in Columbiana equal about 2.2% of the median home value; how much that burdens a household depends on its finances. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $2,850–$6,200. Home values here are 7% above the Ohio average.

Columbiana: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

1 of 1
ZIPs Mapped to a System Above the Lead Action Level
60%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0164
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

EPA advises using only cold water for drinking and cooking, a basic precaution for Columbiana households, where the ZIP-code mean of utilities' 90th-percentile lead values tops 0.015 mg/L and 60% of housing predates 1986.

1 ZIP code (100% of the city's ZIP records) is served by a water system whose 90th-percentile lead result exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Columbiana: NFIP Claim Records and Water-Quality Context

2
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$37,693
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Columbiana contains 2 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $37,693. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $4,400 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many violations are on record for water systems serving Columbiana?
EPA records list 9 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation for Columbiana water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Columbiana water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Columbiana is 0.0164 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How many water systems serve Columbiana?
Our records map 5 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Columbiana. The related population figure in our data is approximately 10,924 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Columbiana?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Columbiana: $4,400; modeled range $2,850 to $6,200. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Columbiana, OH: 9 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/oh/columbiana/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-oh-columbiana,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbiana, OH: 9 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/oh/columbiana/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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