Water Quality in Schenectady, NY: 693 Violations — Grade C
Grade C · Score 62/100 · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-05-03
Schenectady's water has moderate compliance issues. Residents in affected areas should consider filtration.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) Last verified: 2026-05-03
Federal EPA data for Schenectady, NY shows 693 water compliance events in the record — the table below identifies system names and violation types.
Water Quality Map: Schenectady, NY
Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Schenectady
Water quality varies across Schenectady's 11 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | Grade | Score | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12303 | C | 67 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12302 | B | 70 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12305 | B | 70 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12309 | B | 70 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12306 | B | 75 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12301 | B | 79 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12307 | B | 79 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12325 | B | 79 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12304 | B | 80 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12308 | B | 80 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
| 12345 | B | 80 | 63 | 3 | View report → |
Violation Trend
EPA violations recorded for water systems serving Schenectady.
Water Quality Overview
Schenectady, New York receives a water quality grade of C with an overall score of 62 out of 100, based on EPA compliance data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS).
The 3 water systems serving Schenectady have accumulated 693 EPA violations, including 33 health-based violations. These violations are tracked across 11 ZIP codes serving approximately 84,163 people.
What Grade C Means
A grade of C indicates moderate compliance issues. Schenectady's water systems have some violations that warrant attention. While the water may still be safe for most people, residents in affected ZIP codes should consider additional testing or filtration.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Schenectady water systems is 0.0030 mg/L — within EPA limits. No ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level.
With 81% of homes built before 1986, Schenectady has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Radon Risk
Schenectady is in EPA Radon Zone 1 (High risk). The EPA recommends all homes in Zone 1 areas be tested for radon. Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking.
Water Systems Serving Schenectady
Schenectady is served by 3 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 84,163 people across 11 ZIP codes.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 110 enforcement actions against water systems serving Schenectady. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Schenectady
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels, violation history, and safety scores
Request your CCR — your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test — certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories — monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Schenectady Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Schenectady's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine residual | Disinfectant | 4 mg/L | 33 | 11 | Yes |
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 22 | 11 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 22 | 11 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.08 mg/L | 11 | 11 | No |
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 11 | 11 | No |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.
Violation Trend Over Time
Year-by-year EPA violations recorded for water systems serving Schenectady:
| Year | Total Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 22 | 22 |
| 2023 | 11 | 11 |
Violations have decreased from 22 in 2022 to 11 in 2023, indicating improving compliance.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 10 enforcement actions against water systems serving Schenectady. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2024-12-26 | State Order Extension |
| 2024-12-03 | State Order Extension |
| 2023-12-27 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2023-12-27 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2023-12-27 | State Order Extension |
| 2023-08-07 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2023-08-07 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2023-08-07 | State Order Extension |
| 2023-07-31 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2023-07-31 | State Informal Enforcement |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2024-12-26.
Schenectady vs. Nearby New York Cities
How Schenectady's water quality compares to similar cities in New York:
| City | Grade | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schenectady | C | 693 | 3 | 84,163 |
| Latham | C | 0 | 1 | 85,590 |
| Poughkeepsie | C | 12 | 5 | 85,767 |
| Centerport | A | 1 | 1 | 81,760 |
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Schenectady
Water quality varies across Schenectady's ZIP codes. The table below shows the worst-scoring and best-scoring areas:
| ZIP Code | Score | Grade | Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12303 | 67 | C | 63 | 3 |
| 12302 | 70 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12305 | 70 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12309 | 70 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12306 | 75 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12301 | 79 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12307 | 79 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12325 | 79 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12304 | 80 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12308 | 80 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12345 | 80 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12308 | 80 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12304 | 80 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12325 | 79 | B | 63 | 3 |
| 12307 | 79 | B | 63 | 3 |
Common Questions About Schenectady Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Schenectady, New York:
Is Schenectady water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Schenectady's 3 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Schenectady tap water? Schenectady's water receives a grade of C (62/100). There are 33 health-based violations — consider filtration.
What is the best water filter for Schenectady? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Schenectady vs. New York Average
Understanding how Schenectady compares to the broader New York average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below — water quality can vary significantly even within Schenectady.
ZIP Codes in Schenectady
Schenectady spans 11 ZIP codes. The ZIP with the lowest water quality score is 12301. Each ZIP code has its own water quality profile based on the specific water system serving that area. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Updated daily.