CITY REPORT NY

Norfolk, NY: 30 Violations — 65/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Compared to top-scoring cities in NY, Norfolk lands in the middle tier — some water systems meet standards cleanly, others carry documented violations, and performance can vary significantly across service areas.

How Norfolk Compares

Norfolk65/100
New York avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 65
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$111K
Median Home Value
$400
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

Key Facts for Norfolk Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 30 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.001 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 72% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.24 — above typical levels.

Norfolk's Water Providers

Residential water service in Norfolk, NY is divided among 3 separate utilities, drawn from 5 systems on file with federal regulators.

Norfolk Water District
Serves ~2,300 people · 30 violations
65
/100
Norwood
Serves ~1,685 people · 30 violations
65
/100
Waddington Village
Serves ~944 people · 30 violations
65
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Norfolk, New York (population ~3,460), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 5,809 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Norfolk: C (65/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Norfolk water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0010 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 14 1
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 6 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 4 1
Contaminant 1052 Other 2 1
Contaminant 2806 Other 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
13667 C 30 0 Norfolk Water District

All ZIP Codes in Norfolk

  • 13667 [C] — 30 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Norfolk Community Health Snapshot

11.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
18.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.7% ↑
Diabetes 11.9% ↑
Mental Health 18.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Norfolk's Water?

Consumer Confidence Report Rule 14 violations
Reporting
Stage 1 DBP Rule 6 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 4 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Norfolk Infrastructure Age

1976
Median Build Year
72%
Built Before 1986
42%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 72% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Two dates define the high-risk tiers of residential plumbing from a lead standpoint: 1970, before which lead pipes were commonly installed for service connections, and 1986, before which lead solder was standard in copper plumbing. A median build year of 1976 places Norfolk's housing distribution well within that older risk zone. The bar chart above breaks down how much of the stock falls into each era — and the pre-1986 share alone represents more than half the residential inventory, making plumbing-era risk a defining characteristic of the local water safety picture.

1976
Median Year Built
72%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
42%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (42%) 1970–1986 (30%) Post-1986 (28%)

Over half of homes in Norfolk were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Norfolk

Within the Norfolk market, estimated remediation claims a small portion of typical property equity — the financial burden is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$111,400
Est. Remediation
$400
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Remediation costs in Norfolk are relatively low compared to home values. The $0–$800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 69% below the New York average.

Norfolk: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

72%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Locally, 72% of Norfolk homes carry interior plumbing from the era when lead solder was still permitted in new builds, and citywide monitoring approaches or crosses the EPA action benchmark. Households can find a draw-test kit and certified filtration through verified retailers.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Norfolk

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Consumer Confidence Report Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Norfolk's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 72% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Norfolk, NY?
Norfolk has an average water safety score of 65/100 (Grade C). 30 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Norfolk have?
Norfolk water systems have a total of 30 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Norfolk water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Norfolk is 0.001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Norfolk compare to New York average?
Norfolk has an average water safety score of 65/100, which is above the New York state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Norfolk?
Norfolk is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 3,460 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Norfolk?
Estimated remediation costs in Norfolk average $400 per household, ranging from $0 to $800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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