Water Quality in Dunkirk, NY: 115 Violations - Grade N/A
3 water systems · 1 directly mapped ZIP records
Available EPA records report 115 violations across 1 directly mapped ZIP records with known counts for Dunkirk. This is compliance evidence, not a property-level tap-water verdict.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Dunkirk
This table shows typed EPA water evidence only. Missing violation counts are displayed as N/A, not zero.
| ZIP Code | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14048 | 115 | 1 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Dunkirk, New York has directly mapped EPA water-system data for 1 ZIP codes. This page reports typed compliance facts and does not relabel the multi-source Home Safety Score as a drinking-water grade.
The available EPA records report 115 violations, including 1 health-based violation across 1 directly mapped ZIP record with reported counts.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Dunkirk water systems is 0.0097 mg/L - within EPA limits. No exceedances appear among the 1 ZIP records with known lead status.
With 92% of homes built before 1986, Dunkirk has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Water Systems Serving Dunkirk
Dunkirk is served by 3 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 14,949 people across 1 ZIP code.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 10 enforcement actions against water systems serving Dunkirk. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Dunkirk
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels and violation history
Request your CCR - your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test - certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration - NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories - monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Dunkirk Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Dunkirk's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.08 mg/L | 3 | 1 | No |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.06 mg/L | 3 | 1 | No |
| Barium | Inorganic | 2 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Cadmium | Inorganic | 0.005 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Chromium | Inorganic | 0.1 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Fluoride | Inorganic | 4 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Selenium | Inorganic | 0.05 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Nickel | Inorganic | 0.1 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Nitrite | Inorganic | 1 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Mercury | Inorganic | 0.002 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Atrazine | Organic | 0.003 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Benzene | Organic | 0.005 mg/L | 2 | 1 | No |
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 2 | 1 | No |
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 2 | 1 | Yes |
| PFOA | PFAS | 0.000004 mg/L | 1 | 1 | No |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 8 enforcement actions against water systems serving Dunkirk. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2025-05-29 | EPA Formal Action |
| 2025-01-24 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2025-01-24 | State Order Extension |
| 2025-01-24 | State Filed Motion |
| 2024-11-13 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2024-11-13 | State Informal Action |
| 2023-11-20 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2023-10-01 | State Order Extension |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2025-05-29.
Dunkirk vs. Nearby New York Cities
How Dunkirk's water quality compares to similar cities in New York:
| City | Direct EPA ZIPs | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dunkirk | 1 | 115 | 3 | 14,949 |
| Fishkill | 1 | 29 | 5 | 15,079 |
| Glens Falls | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14,689 |
| Nyack | 1 | 3 | 2 | 15,277 |
Common Questions About Dunkirk Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Dunkirk, New York:
Is Dunkirk water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Dunkirk's 3 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Dunkirk tap water? City-level EPA records cannot determine safety at a specific tap. The measured subset contains 1 health-based violation; check the affected utility record and consider certified testing.
What is the best water filter for Dunkirk? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Dunkirk vs. New York Average
Understanding how Dunkirk compares to the broader New York average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below - water quality can vary significantly even within Dunkirk.
ZIP Codes in Dunkirk
Dunkirk spans 1 ZIP code. EPA water-system coverage is available for 1 directly mapped ZIP code. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.