CITY REPORT NY

Central Valley, NY: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Central Valley: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Based on current EPA data, Central Valley, NY reflects fair but uneven tap water safety.

How Central Valley Compares

Central Valley67/100
New York avg84/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 67
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$553K
Median Home Value
$2,900
Est. Remediation (0.5% of home value)

What You Should Know About Central Valley Water

  • Average lead level: 0.0085 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 79% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,900 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.77.

Who Supplies Your Water in Central Valley

A single dominant system supplies most of Central Valley, NY. That utility controls infrastructure decisions, rate structures, and EPA compliance reporting for most residential addresses served across those 1 tracked system.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Central Valley, New York (population ~1,575), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 10,845 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

The available EPA record reports 0 violations for 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Central Valley: C (67/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Central Valley water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0085 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
10917 C Woodbury Cons. W.d. 10,845

All ZIP Codes in Central Valley

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Central Valley

10.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.5% ↑
Diabetes 11.2% ↑
Mental Health 16% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Central Valley

1965
Median Build Year
79%
Built Before 1986
47%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 79% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Lead solder was standard in copper plumbing until federally banned in 1986; lead pipes were common in service lines pre-1970. Central Valley's median build year of 1965 reflects a housing stock where these older materials are a pervasive feature - not a rare legacy - of the residential plumbing landscape.

1965
Median Year Built
79%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
47%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (47%) 1970–1986 (32%) Post-1986 (21%)

Over half of homes in Central Valley were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Central Valley Homeowners

In Central Valley, property wealth outpaces what documented remediation typically demands - the equity burden lands well within the low tier.

Median Home Value
$553,000
Est. Remediation
$2,900
Remediation as % of home value 0.5%

Remediation costs in Central Valley are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,900–$4,100 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 53% above the New York average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Central Valley

79%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0085
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

When older housing represents 79% of the local inventory or aggregate readings approach the federal action level, an in-home check becomes the standard way to translate citywide averages into the specific reality of an individual Central Valley address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Central Valley

21
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$19,491
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Central Valley contains 21 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $19,491. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$2,900</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Central Valley

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 79% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Central Valley, NY?
Central Valley has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100 (Grade C) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. The available EPA record reports no violations for ZIP codes with reported counts. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
Does Central Valley water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Central Valley is 0.0085 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Central Valley compare to New York average?
Central Valley has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100, which is below the New York state average of 84/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Central Valley?
Central Valley is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,575 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Central Valley?
Estimated remediation costs in Central Valley average $2,900 per household, ranging from $1,900 to $4,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesNew York → Central Valley, NY

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Central Valley, NY: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ny/central-valley/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-ny-central-valley,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Central Valley, NY: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ny/central-valley/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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