CITY REPORT NY

Bronx, NY: High Radon Risk — 51/100 (2026)

25 ZIP codes · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Within Bronx, water quality data indicates below-average safety by NY standards — independent testing is a reasonable precaution for residents whose systems show active violations.

How Bronx Compares

Bronx51/100
New York avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

25
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 51
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$516K
Median Home Value
$2,368
Est. Remediation (0.5% of home value)

Water Quality Map: Bronx, NY

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Score Distribution

Safety grade breakdown for Bronx's 25 ZIP codes.

A
0
B
1
C
2
D
22
F
0

Key Facts for Bronx Residents

  • Homes built before 1986: 84% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,368 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.97 — above typical levels.

Bronx's Water Providers

Federal drinking water records identify 5 systems in Bronx, NY. The leading 3 providers serve the largest share of residential connections, each operating as a separate entity with its own rate authority, infrastructure management, and EPA compliance obligations — so service conditions are not uniform city-wide.

NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM
Serves ~8,271,000 people
53
/100
YONKERS CITY
Serves ~211,569 people
73
/100
MOUNT VERNON WATER DEPARTMENT
Serves ~73,893 people
45
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 25 ZIP codes in Bronx, New York (population ~1,426,241), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 8,599,605 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Bronx — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Bronx: D (51/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Bronx water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Bronx
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 20 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 2 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 3 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
10451 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10452 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10453 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10454 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10455 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10456 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10457 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10458 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10459 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000
10460 D NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM 8,271,000

All ZIP Codes in Bronx

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Bronx Community Health Snapshot

11.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
16.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.4%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.8% ↑
Diabetes 16.1% ↑
Mental Health 16.4% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Bronx Infrastructure Age

1951
Median Build Year
84%
Built Before 1986
59%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 84% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Viewed through the lens of construction era, Bronx is predominantly an older city — a median build year of 1951 puts most of the residential inventory in the range where pre-1986 plumbing materials were the standard.

1951
Median Year Built
84%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
59%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (59%) 1970–1986 (25%) Post-1986 (16%)

Over half of homes in Bronx were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Bronx

Placing remediation in the context of Bronx's property market, the equity share is low — most homeowners here are weighing a financial commitment that fits comfortably within routine property planning, far from the threshold where remediation becomes a material equity decision rather than a standard upkeep consideration.

Median Home Value
$515,700
Est. Remediation
$2,368
Remediation as % of home value 0.5%

Remediation costs in Bronx are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,568–$3,308 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 42% above the New York average.

Bronx: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

84%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Practically, the structural drivers in Bronx — 84% pre-rule stock and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory benchmark — make an in-home draw the practical way to translate aggregate averages into the specific conditions at one address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Bronx: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Because Bronx's NFIP claim count reaches 1932 and 92% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA-designated flood zones, flood exposure here operates differently than it does in lower-claim communities. In areas with isolated flood events, water-quality infrastructure can typically absorb the stress and recover between events. In communities with repeated high-volume flooding, treatment plants face recurring overload conditions, private wells in FEMA-designated zones accumulate repeated infiltration episodes, and distribution systems experience repeated pressure events that can drive backflow. The claim record for this area points to that second category: a flood environment where water infrastructure stress is periodic and documented, not theoretical.

1,932
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$20,337
Avg Claim Payout
92%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~97
Est. Claims/Year

Bronx has a significant flood history with 1,932 FEMA flood insurance claims on record, averaging $20,337 per claim. With 92% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated flood zones, flood risk is a major concern for homeowners and water quality.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,368</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Bronx

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 84% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Bronx, NY?
Bronx has an average water safety score of 51/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Bronx compare to New York average?
Bronx has an average water safety score of 51/100, which is below the New York state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Bronx?
Bronx is served by 5 public water systems across 25 ZIP codes, serving approximately 1,426,241 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Bronx?
Estimated remediation costs in Bronx average $2,368 per household, ranging from $1,568 to $3,308. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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