CITY REPORT NJ

Middlesex, NJ: High Radon Risk — 30/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

Water systems serving Middlesex record elevated violation rates against NJ benchmarks — residents in affected areas may want to check their local system's current compliance status.

How Middlesex Compares

Middlesex30/100
New Jersey avg58/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
F · 30
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$415K
Median Home Value
$3,600
Est. Remediation (0.9% of home value)

Middlesex Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 80% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,600 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.8.

Water Systems Serving Middlesex

Federal records list 1 water system serving Middlesex, NJ. One provider accounts for the large majority of residential water connections in the area, concentrating infrastructure and compliance accountability.

NJ AMERICAN WATER - LIBERTY
Serves ~134,000 people
30
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Middlesex, New Jersey (population ~14,518), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 134,000 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Middlesex — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Middlesex: F (30/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Middlesex water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Middlesex
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
08846 F NJ AMERICAN WATER - LIBERTY 134,000

All ZIP Codes in Middlesex

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Middlesex

8.4%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
13.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 8.4% ↓
Diabetes 11.6% ↑
Mental Health 13.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Middlesex's Housing Stock?

1966
Median Build Year
80%
Built Before 1986
39%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 80% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Housing age is one of the most reliable proxies for plumbing-era lead risk, because two federal milestones — the widespread use of lead pipes before 1970 and the continued use of lead solder until 1986 — define the highest-risk tiers of the residential housing stock. With a median build year of 1966, Middlesex falls squarely within the older range — meaning a large fraction of the housing was built under the plumbing standards of those earlier eras. The distribution above captures where that risk concentrates, and why older neighborhoods warrant particular attention from residents concerned about tap water quality.

1966
Median Year Built
80%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
39%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (39%) 1970–1986 (41%) Post-1986 (20%)

Over half of homes in Middlesex were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Middlesex: Remediation Cost in Perspective

The household financial picture for Middlesex homeowners is proportionally favorable — addressing documented issues claims a small slice of equity, and the cost-to-value ratio puts this area well within the manageable tier.

Median Home Value
$414,600
Est. Remediation
$3,600
Remediation as % of home value 0.9%

Remediation costs in Middlesex are relatively low compared to home values. The $2,400–$4,800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 14% below the New Jersey average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Middlesex

80%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Despite citywide averages serving as the standard public reference point, those aggregates cannot resolve what is happening at one specific faucet — and where 80% of Middlesex homes come from before the solder rule or where utility samples sit at or above the action mark, the gap between system data and faucet reality matters more than it does in lower-exposure communities. An in-home draw closes that gap, with certified filtration through retailer networks available where confirmed faucet results warrant additional measures.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Middlesex

Substantially more flood exposure than most communities appears in Middlesex's NFIP record — 1095 documented claims and 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA flood zones. That exposure level makes the water-quality implications of flooding an active planning consideration rather than a background one.

1,095
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$30,907
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~55
Est. Claims/Year

Middlesex has a significant flood history with 1,095 FEMA flood insurance claims on record, averaging $30,907 per claim. With 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated flood zones, flood risk is a major concern for homeowners and water quality.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,600</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Middlesex

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 80% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Middlesex, NJ?
Middlesex has an average water safety score of 30/100 (Grade F). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Middlesex compare to New Jersey average?
Middlesex has an average water safety score of 30/100, which is below the New Jersey state average of 58/100.
How many water systems serve Middlesex?
Middlesex is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 14,518 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Middlesex?
Estimated remediation costs in Middlesex average $3,600 per household, ranging from $2,400 to $4,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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