CITY REPORT NJ

Colonia, NJ Water Safety: 45/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

Colonia ranks below average for tap water safety in NJ — health-based violations are documented across multiple service areas in recent EPA monitoring data.

How Colonia Compares

Colonia45/100
New Jersey avg58/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 45
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$473K
Median Home Value
$2,800
Est. Remediation (0.6% of home value)

What You Should Know About Colonia Water

  • Homes built before 1986: 86% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,800 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.8.

Who Supplies Your Water in Colonia

A single dominant system supplies most of Colonia, NJ. That utility controls infrastructure decisions, rate structures, and EPA compliance reporting for most residential addresses served across those 1 tracked system.

MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY
Serves ~233,376 people
45
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Colonia, New Jersey (population ~18,294), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 233,376 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Colonia — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Colonia: D (45/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Colonia water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Colonia
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
07067 D MIDDLESEX WATER COMPANY 233,376

All ZIP Codes in Colonia

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Colonia

8.4%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
13.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 8.4% ↓
Diabetes 11.6% ↑
Mental Health 13.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Colonia

1951
Median Build Year
86%
Built Before 1986
56%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 86% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When a city's housing median build year is 1951, as in Colonia, the implication for water quality research is straightforward: municipal-level data captures what leaves the treatment plant, but household plumbing from before 1986 determines what actually arrives at the tap. In cities where older housing predominates, that gap between system-level and household-level data is widest.

1951
Median Year Built
86%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
56%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (56%) 1970–1986 (30%) Post-1986 (14%)

Over half of homes in Colonia were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Colonia Homeowners

Equity impact data for Colonia lands in the favorable tier — remediation claims a small slice of what properties here are worth.

Median Home Value
$473,200
Est. Remediation
$2,800
Remediation as % of home value 0.6%

Remediation costs in Colonia are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,600–$4,100 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 2% below the New Jersey average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Colonia

86%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

When older housing represents 86% of the local inventory or aggregate readings approach the federal action level, an in-home check becomes the standard way to translate citywide averages into the specific reality of an individual Colonia address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Colonia

The National Flood Insurance Program captures decades of claims at the local level, building a record of cumulative community flood exposure. For Colonia, that record documents 243 claims and 100% of ZIP codes inside FEMA-designated flood zones. What makes those numbers relevant to water quality is the set of mechanisms flooding activates: heavy precipitation that floods treatment intake zones can introduce contaminants upstream of normal filtration; well casings in low-lying areas can be infiltrated by floodwaters carrying bacteria, sediment, and chemical residue; and distribution system pressure changes during flooding can create backflow conditions. These effects become more probable as flood frequency and magnitude increase — and the NFIP record indicates both are meaningful factors locally.

243
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$30,037
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~12
Est. Claims/Year

Colonia has a moderate flood history with 243 FEMA claims averaging $30,037 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,800</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Colonia

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 86% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Colonia, NJ?
Colonia has an average water safety score of 45/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Colonia compare to New Jersey average?
Colonia has an average water safety score of 45/100, which is below the New Jersey state average of 58/100.
How many water systems serve Colonia?
Colonia is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 18,294 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Colonia?
Estimated remediation costs in Colonia average $2,800 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $4,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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