CITY REPORT NH

Jefferson, NH Water Safety: 53/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Jefferson, NH water systems: poor compliance record, lower-tier safety grade.

How Jefferson Compares

Jefferson53/100
New Hampshire avg64/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 53
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$309K
Median Home Value
$400
Est. Remediation (0.1% of home value)

Jefferson Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 47% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.55 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Jefferson

Residential addresses in Jefferson, NH are served by 2 primary water providers out of 2 systems in federal records. Each system maintains separate infrastructure and files its own EPA compliance reports, so service conditions are not uniform across the city.

LANCASTER WATER DEPT
Serves ~2,450 people
53
/100
WHITEFIELD WATER
Serves ~1,640 people
53
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Jefferson, New Hampshire (population ~1,001), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 4,090 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Jefferson — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Jefferson: D (53/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Jefferson water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Jefferson
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
03583 D LANCASTER WATER DEPT 2,450

All ZIP Codes in Jefferson

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Jefferson

11.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.5% ↑
Diabetes 13% ↑
Mental Health 16% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Jefferson's Housing Stock?

1981
Median Build Year
47%
Built Before 1986
21%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 47% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Some cities skew heavily toward one construction era; Jefferson does not. The median build year of 1981 reflects a housing stock where older and newer homes share the market in meaningful proportions. That mixed profile means the city carries moderate aggregate plumbing-era risk — with older homes, particularly those built before 1986, representing the portion of the stock where lead-soldered joints may still be present.

1981
Median Year Built
47%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
21%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (21%) 1970–1986 (26%) Post-1986 (53%)

Most homes in Jefferson were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Jefferson: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Within the Jefferson market, estimated remediation claims a small portion of typical property equity — the financial burden is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$308,600
Est. Remediation
$400
Remediation as % of home value 0.1%

Remediation costs in Jefferson are relatively low compared to home values. The $0–$800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 15% below the New Hampshire average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Jefferson

47%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Practically, the structural drivers in Jefferson — 47% pre-rule stock and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory benchmark — make an in-home draw the practical way to translate aggregate averages into the specific conditions at one address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Jefferson

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 47% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Jefferson, NH?
Jefferson has an average water safety score of 53/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Jefferson compare to New Hampshire average?
Jefferson has an average water safety score of 53/100, which is below the New Hampshire state average of 64/100.
How many water systems serve Jefferson?
Jefferson is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,001 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Jefferson?
Estimated remediation costs in Jefferson average $400 per household, ranging from $0 to $800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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