CITY REPORT ND

Cleveland, ND: High Radon Risk — 70/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

The water systems supplying Cleveland show a track record of above-average compliance with federal standards — consistently among the better performers in ND.

How Cleveland Compares

Cleveland70/100
North Dakota avg56/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 70
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$289K
Median Home Value
$3,000
Est. Remediation (1.0% of home value)

What You Should Know About Cleveland Water

  • Average lead level: 0.0014 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 84% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,000 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.39 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Cleveland

Cleveland, ND draws its residential water from 2 separate providers among the 2 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

Stutsman Rural Water District
Serves ~5,550 people
70
/100
City of Cleveland
Serves ~83 people
70
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Cleveland, North Dakota (population ~390), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 5,633 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Cleveland — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Cleveland: B (70/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Cleveland water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0014 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
58424 B Stutsman Rural Water District 5,550

All ZIP Codes in Cleveland

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Cleveland

10.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.3% ↑
Diabetes 10.9% ↑
Mental Health 14.7% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Cleveland

1977
Median Build Year
84%
Built Before 1986
30%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 84% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

What does a median build year of 1977 mean for water safety in Cleveland? It means the majority of the city's residential plumbing was installed before 1986, when lead solder was federally banned, and a large share may predate 1970, when lead pipes were commonly used — making plumbing age a central variable in household-level lead risk across much of the city.

1977
Median Year Built
84%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
30%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (30%) 1970–1986 (54%) Post-1986 (16%)

Over half of homes in Cleveland were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Cleveland Homeowners

The Cleveland equity share sits above the low tier but short of the range where remediation becomes a heavy financial burden — the cost-to-value ratio is moderate, and deliberate planning is the key practical lever for most homeowners.

Median Home Value
$289,300
Est. Remediation
$3,000
Remediation as % of home value 1.0%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Cleveland. The estimated $2,000–$4,000 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 66% above the North Dakota average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Cleveland

84%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0014
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If 84% of the Cleveland inventory comes from before the federal ban on lead-bearing solder — and if utility samples sit at or near 0.015 mg/L — the gap between citywide averages and one specific faucet becomes a practical concern rather than a theoretical one. That is why one-home reads exist as a separate measurement. A certified filter through retailer networks addresses confirmed exposure where it appears in a household.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Cleveland

Cleveland carries a limited flood exposure profile, with claim volume and flood zone coverage both remaining modest. That limited footprint keeps flooding well below the severity thresholds where treatment infrastructure comes under meaningful stress.

1
Total FEMA Flood Claims

Cleveland has a relatively low flood history with 1 FEMA claims on record. While risk is limited, severe weather events can still impact water infrastructure.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,000</strong> remediation cost per household.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Cleveland, ND?
Cleveland has an average water safety score of 70/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Cleveland water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Cleveland is 0.0014 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Cleveland compare to North Dakota average?
Cleveland has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the North Dakota state average of 56/100.
How many water systems serve Cleveland?
Cleveland is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 390 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Cleveland?
Estimated remediation costs in Cleveland average $3,000 per household, ranging from $2,000 to $4,000. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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