Water Quality in Elizabeth City, NC: No Violations — Grade A
Grade A · Score 90/100 · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-05-03
Elizabeth City's water meets all EPA standards with no health-based violations.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) Last verified: 2026-05-03
Every water system supplying Elizabeth City, NC appears in federal EPA tracking — and all 4 carry a violation-free record with no MCL exceedances, no reportable monitoring failures, and no active enforcement actions on file in any compliance period.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Elizabeth City
Water quality varies across Elizabeth City's 3 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | Grade | Score | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27909 | B | 79 | 0 | 0 | View report → |
| 27906 | A | 94 | 0 | 0 | View report → |
| 27907 | A | 97 | 0 | 0 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Elizabeth City, North Carolina receives a water quality grade of A with an overall score of 90 out of 100, based on EPA compliance data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS).
No EPA violations have been recorded for the 4 water systems serving Elizabeth City. This is a positive indicator, though it does not guarantee the absence of all contaminants — some substances (like PFAS) are not yet fully regulated.
What Grade A Means
A grade of A indicates excellent compliance with EPA drinking water standards. Elizabeth City's water systems have maintained strong performance in both contaminant monitoring and regulatory compliance.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Elizabeth City water systems is 0.0055 mg/L — within EPA limits. No ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level.
With 49% of homes built before 1986, Elizabeth City has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Water Systems Serving Elizabeth City
Elizabeth City is served by 4 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 43,187 people across 3 ZIP codes.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 12 enforcement actions against water systems serving Elizabeth City. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Elizabeth City
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels, violation history, and safety scores
Request your CCR — your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test — certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories — monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 4 enforcement actions against water systems serving Elizabeth City. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2025-08-08 | State Order Extension |
| 2025-08-01 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2025-08-01 | State Filed Suit |
| 2022-03-16 | State Order Extension |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2025-08-08.
Elizabeth City vs. Nearby North Carolina Cities
How Elizabeth City's water quality compares to similar cities in North Carolina:
| City | Grade | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth City | A | 0 | 4 | 43,187 |
| Kinston | B | 40 | 5 | 43,305 |
| Southern Pines | C | 0 | 2 | 42,850 |
| Kill Devil Hills | B | 1 | 5 | 43,787 |
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Elizabeth City
Water quality varies across Elizabeth City's ZIP codes. The table below shows the worst-scoring and best-scoring areas:
Common Questions About Elizabeth City Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Elizabeth City, North Carolina:
Is Elizabeth City water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Elizabeth City's 4 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Elizabeth City tap water? Elizabeth City's water receives a grade of A (90/100). No health-based violations have been recorded, but home testing is always recommended.
What is the best water filter for Elizabeth City? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Elizabeth City vs. North Carolina Average
Understanding how Elizabeth City compares to the broader North Carolina average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below — water quality can vary significantly even within Elizabeth City.
ZIP Codes in Elizabeth City
Elizabeth City spans 3 ZIP codes. Each ZIP code has its own water quality profile based on the specific water system serving that area. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Updated daily.
Frequently Asked Questions
Your Water is Safe — Here's How to Keep It That Way
Grade A is excellent news. Here's what proactive homeowners do to maintain water quality:
Annual Water Testing
EPA recommends annual testing even with clean water. Home test kits: $20-$50. Catches changes before they become problems.
Maintenance Filtration
A basic carbon filter removes chlorine taste and catches emerging contaminants like PFAS that aren't yet fully regulated.
Plumbing Check
Even safe city water picks up lead from home pipes. If your home was built before 1986, a one-time pipe inspection is recommended.