Water Quality in Sand Coulee, MT: 6 Violations — Grade C
Grade C · Score 69/100 · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-05-03
Sand Coulee's water has moderate compliance issues. Residents in affected areas should consider filtration.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) Last verified: 2026-05-03
Sand Coulee in MT has 6 EPA water violations documented — the compliance history below covers what was flagged and which local systems are associated with each finding.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Sand Coulee
Water quality varies across Sand Coulee's 1 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | Grade | Score | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59472 | C | 69 | 6 | 1 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Sand Coulee, Montana receives a water quality grade of C with an overall score of 69 out of 100, based on EPA compliance data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS).
The 4 water systems serving Sand Coulee have accumulated 6 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. These violations are tracked across 1 ZIP codes serving approximately 590 people.
What Grade C Means
A grade of C indicates moderate compliance issues. Sand Coulee's water systems have some violations that warrant attention. While the water may still be safe for most people, residents in affected ZIP codes should consider additional testing or filtration.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Sand Coulee water systems is 0.0030 mg/L — within EPA limits. No ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level.
With 72% of homes built before 1986, Sand Coulee has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Radon Risk
Sand Coulee is in EPA Radon Zone 1 (High risk). The EPA recommends all homes in Zone 1 areas be tested for radon. Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking.
Water Systems Serving Sand Coulee
Sand Coulee is served by 4 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 590 people across 1 ZIP codes.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 10 enforcement actions against water systems serving Sand Coulee. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Sand Coulee
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels, violation history, and safety scores
Request your CCR — your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test — certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories — monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Sand Coulee Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Sand Coulee's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 2 | 1 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 2 | 1 | No |
| Total Coliform | Microbiological | N/A | 1 | 1 | No |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 10 enforcement actions against water systems serving Sand Coulee. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2025-02-04 | State Informal Action |
| 2024-10-01 | State Informal Action |
| 2024-07-23 | State Informal Action |
| 2024-06-12 | State Informal Action |
| 2024-06-12 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2024-06-12 | State Order Extension |
| 2023-09-18 | State Order Extension |
| 2023-07-13 | State Informal Action |
| 2023-07-13 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2022-11-02 | State Informal Action |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2025-02-04.
Sand Coulee vs. Nearby Montana Cities
How Sand Coulee's water quality compares to similar cities in Montana:
| City | Grade | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sand Coulee | C | 6 | 4 | 590 |
| Boyd | D | 0 | 1 | 600 |
| Homestead | D | 0 | 1 | 600 |
| Hot Springs | D | 2 | 1 | 600 |
Common Questions About Sand Coulee Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Sand Coulee, Montana:
Is Sand Coulee water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Sand Coulee's 4 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Sand Coulee tap water? Sand Coulee's water receives a grade of C (69/100). There are 1 health-based violations — consider filtration.
What is the best water filter for Sand Coulee? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Sand Coulee vs. Montana Average
Understanding how Sand Coulee compares to the broader Montana average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below — water quality can vary significantly even within Sand Coulee.
ZIP Codes in Sand Coulee
Sand Coulee spans 1 ZIP code. The ZIP with the lowest water quality score is 59472. Each ZIP code has its own water quality profile based on the specific water system serving that area. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Updated daily.