CITY REPORT MI

Pigeon, MI: 2 Violations — 84/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Across Pigeon, EPA monitoring data shows low violation rates and healthy safety margins — a pattern that places the city well above MI's average for drinking water compliance across recent reporting cycles.

How Pigeon Compares

Pigeon84/100
Michigan avg74/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 84
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$160K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

What You Should Know About Pigeon Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.007 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 72% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 15.75 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Pigeon

Pigeon, MI draws its residential water from 2 separate providers among the 2 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

Caseville Township
Serves ~2,005 people · 2 violations
84
/100
Pigeon, Village of
Serves ~1,208 people · 2 violations
84
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Pigeon, Michigan, covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 2,867 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Pigeon: B (84/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Pigeon water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0070 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 1
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
48755 B 2 0 Pigeon, Village of

All ZIP Codes in Pigeon

  • 48755 [B] — 2 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Pigeon

11.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
14.3%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.5% ↑
Diabetes 14.3% ↑
Mental Health 17.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Pigeon Water

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Stage 1 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Pigeon

1977
Median Build Year
72%
Built Before 1986
37%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 72% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Pigeon — median build year 1977 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1977
Median Year Built
72%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
37%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (37%) 1970–1986 (35%) Post-1986 (28%)

Over half of homes in Pigeon were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Pigeon Homeowners

Setting Pigeon remediation figures against its property market, the resulting ratio sits comfortably in the low tier — a classification that reflects the kind of household financial position where most homeowners can identify documented issues, schedule the work, and absorb the cost without it registering as a significant budget disruption.

Median Home Value
$160,000
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in Pigeon are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 22% below the Michigan average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Pigeon

72%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.007
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 72% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Pigeon.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Pigeon

Multiple flood events have been recorded for Pigeon through the NFIP — 15 claims in total, with 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated zones — pointing to a flood exposure profile that merits inclusion in a water quality assessment without reaching high-severity planning territory.

15
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$3,349
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Pigeon has a moderate flood history with 15 FEMA claims averaging $3,349 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Pigeon, MI?
Pigeon has an average water safety score of 84/100 (Grade B). 2 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Pigeon have?
Pigeon water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Pigeon water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Pigeon is 0.007 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Pigeon compare to Michigan average?
Pigeon has an average water safety score of 84/100, which is above the Michigan state average of 74/100.
How many water systems serve Pigeon?
Pigeon is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 2,867 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Pigeon?
Estimated remediation costs in Pigeon average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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