CITY REPORT MI HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 1

Kalamazoo, MI: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 48/100

10 ZIP codes · 5 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Kalamazoo: D.

Federal records show several conditions worth reviewing.

Your top priority: see the breakdown below and consider a certified water filter. NSF certified filters →

Kalamazoo, MI: low grade band.

How Kalamazoo Compares

Kalamazoo48/100
Michigan avg85/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

10
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
7
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
D · 48
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$184K
Median Home Value
$533
Est. Remediation (0.3% of home value)

Water Quality Map: Kalamazoo, MI

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Score Distribution

Distribution of Home Safety grades across Kalamazoo.

A
0
B
0
C
0
D
7
F
0

Kalamazoo Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 5 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0049 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 73% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $533 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 12.41.

Water Systems Serving Kalamazoo

When a city is linked to 5 water systems, as Kalamazoo, MI is in federal records, water in one neighborhood may come from a different system than in another. The 3 systems with the largest reported populations are shown below, and their compliance records are kept separately, so a violation logged for one does not describe the others.

  • Kalamazoo
    Serves ~192,992 people 1 violation
    D
  • Portage
    Serves ~46,292 people
    D
  • Mattawan
    Serves ~2,550 people 2 violations
    D

Overview

We track home safety data for 10 ZIP codes in Kalamazoo, Michigan (population ~162,837), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 244,591 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 7 of 10 ZIP codes.

7 of 7 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Kalamazoo: D (48/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Kalamazoo water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0049 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 7 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

10 of 10 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions Treatment Technique 9 7
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 4 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
49009 D 4 1 Portage
49001 D 1 0 Kalamazoo
49004 D 1 0 Kalamazoo
49006 D 1 0 Kalamazoo
49007 D 1 0 Kalamazoo
49008 D 1 0 Kalamazoo
49048 D 1 0 Kalamazoo

All ZIP Codes in Kalamazoo

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Kalamazoo

11.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
9.7%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
18.6%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.5% ↑
Diabetes 9.7% ↓
Mental Health 18.6% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Kalamazoo

Lead and Copper Rule Revisions 9 violations
Treatment Technique
Revised Total Coliform Rule 4 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible bacterial contamination

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Kalamazoo's Housing Stock?

1959
Median Build Year
73%
Built Before 1986
55%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 73% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Plumbing risk in older housing is tied to the period before 1986, when lead pipes and lead solder were still permitted in new plumbing. Kalamazoo's median build year is 1959, and properties from before that year might still contain lead-bearing joints or pipes. Much of that risk sits inside individual properties, which city-level water quality averages don't capture.

1959
Median Year Built
73%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
55%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (55%) 1970–1986 (18%) Post-1986 (27%)

Over half of homes in Kalamazoo were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Kalamazoo: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Measured against the median home value, the estimated cost of fixing the issues flagged for Kalamazoo lands in the lowest of the three tiers this page uses.

Median Home Value
$183,500
Est. Remediation
$533
Remediation as % of home value 0.3%

Estimated remediation costs in Kalamazoo can be compared with local home values. The $317–$867 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 10% below the Michigan average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Kalamazoo

73%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0049
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical Flood-Claim Evidence for Kalamazoo

240
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$28,981
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
57%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Kalamazoo contains 240 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $28,981. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 57% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $533 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Kalamazoo

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. Check the certification, price and turnaround time of any water test kit or lab service.
  2. Install a certified water filter. For Lead and Copper Rule Revisions, listed in the water-quality records for Kalamazoo: if it is a rule or reporting requirement rather than a contaminant, ask your utility what the record involved; for bacteria, follow any boil-water notice from your utility; for a specific chemical contaminant, check whether a filter is certified to reduce it. Not every contaminant has a consumer filter certification.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 73% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. If you use a community water system, request its annual Consumer Confidence Report for system-level test results or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Kalamazoo, MI?
Kalamazoo has an average Home Safety Score of 48/100 (Grade D) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 5 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Kalamazoo?
EPA records list 5 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation for Kalamazoo water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 10 mapped ZIP codes.
Does Kalamazoo water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Kalamazoo is 0.0049 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Kalamazoo compare to Michigan average?
Kalamazoo has an average Home Safety Score of 48/100, which is below the Michigan state average of 85/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Kalamazoo?
Our records map 5 water systems to 10 ZIP codes in Kalamazoo. The related population figure in our data is approximately 162,837 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Kalamazoo?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Kalamazoo: $533; modeled range $317 to $867. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Kalamazoo, MI: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 48/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/mi/kalamazoo/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-mi-kalamazoo,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Kalamazoo, MI: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 48/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/mi/kalamazoo/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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