CITY REPORT MI

Franklin, MI: High Radon Risk — 53/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Drinking water quality in Franklin has lagged behind MI benchmarks — documented violations keep the safety grade low.

How Franklin Compares

Franklin53/100
Michigan avg74/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 53
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$515K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (0.5% of home value)

Key Facts for Franklin Residents

  • Homes built before 1986: 86% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.75.

Franklin's Water Providers

Throughout Franklin, MI, water comes from one of 3 primary utilities out of 3 total systems — independent providers with different rate structures, infrastructure, and compliance records that vary across the service territory.

Southfield
Serves ~71,739 people
53
/100
City of Royal Oak,
Serves ~57,236 people
53
/100
BLOOMFIELD HILLS
Serves ~3,540 people
53
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Franklin, Michigan (population ~14,755), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 132,515 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Franklin — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Franklin: D (53/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Franklin water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Franklin
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
48025 D Southfield 71,739

All ZIP Codes in Franklin

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Franklin Community Health Snapshot

10.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.6% ↑
Diabetes 10.2% ↓
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Franklin Infrastructure Age

1969
Median Build Year
86%
Built Before 1986
49%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 86% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Plumbing risk in older housing is defined by two eras: the pre-1970 period when lead pipes were commonly used for service lines, and the 1970-to-1986 period when lead solder remained standard in copper plumbing until the federal ban. Franklin's median build year of 1969 lands in a range where both eras are heavily represented in the housing stock. That creates an elevated aggregate environment for plumbing-related lead exposure — one that city-level water quality averages don't capture, because the risk sits inside individual properties rather than in the distribution system.

1969
Median Year Built
86%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
49%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (49%) 1970–1986 (37%) Post-1986 (14%)

Over half of homes in Franklin were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Franklin

For most homeowners in Franklin, the estimated cost of water and safety remediation represents a proportionally modest share of what properties are worth — placing this area in the lower tier of the remediation share scale.

Median Home Value
$514,500
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 0.5%

Remediation costs in Franklin are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,600–$3,300 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 152% above the Michigan average.

Franklin: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

86%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

In recent monitoring under the Lead and Copper Rule, citywide samples for Franklin have approached or crossed the regulatory action level on multiple occasions. Combined with 86% of stock dating from the pre-rule era, the picture supports baseline single-tap reads as a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Franklin: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

9 FEMA flood insurance claims are on file for Franklin, and 100% of local ZIP codes fall within federally designated flood zones — enough to put flood exposure on the planning radar, though short of the concentrated-risk threshold where treatment-system vulnerability becomes a primary consideration.

9
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$6,798
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Franklin has a moderate flood history with 9 FEMA claims averaging $6,798 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Franklin

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 86% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Franklin, MI?
Franklin has an average water safety score of 53/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Franklin compare to Michigan average?
Franklin has an average water safety score of 53/100, which is below the Michigan state average of 74/100.
How many water systems serve Franklin?
Franklin is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 14,755 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Franklin?
Estimated remediation costs in Franklin average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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