CITY REPORT MI

Eau Claire, MI: Lead Above EPA Limits — 68/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

While Eau Claire avoids MI's lowest safety tiers, a portion of its water systems have logged documented violations.

How Eau Claire Compares

Eau Claire68/100
Michigan avg74/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 68
Avg Safety Score
1
ZIPs Exceeding Lead Limit
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$164K
Median Home Value
$6,180
Est. Remediation (3.8% of home value)

What You Should Know About Eau Claire Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 5 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.071 mg/L — exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 73% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $6,180 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.71 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Eau Claire

Structurally, Eau Claire, MI's water supply is divided. Federal data identifies 2 water systems in the area, with 2 providers serving the bulk of residential connections. These utilities operate independently, meaning rate-setting authority and EPA compliance accountability are distributed rather than centralized.

Dowagiac
Serves ~6,350 people · 5 violations
68
/100
Eau Claire
Serves ~610 people · 5 violations
68
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Eau Claire, Michigan (population ~3,121), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 6,960 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Eau Claire: C (68/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Eau Claire water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0710 mg/L (exceeds EPA action level) (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 1 ZIP code exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 6 1
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 2 1
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
49111 C 5 0 Eau Claire

All ZIP Codes in Eau Claire

  • 49111 [C] — 5 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Eau Claire

11.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.8% ↑
Diabetes 13.5% ↑
Mental Health 17.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Eau Claire Water

Stage 1 DBP Rule 6 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Surface Water Treatment Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed
Consumer Confidence Report Rule 2 violations
Reporting

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Eau Claire

1962
Median Build Year
73%
Built Before 1986
38%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 73% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Because the majority of Eau Claire's housing predates 1986, when lead solder was banned from new plumbing, the median build year of 1962 reflects a city where lead-era plumbing materials are common rather than exceptional.

1962
Median Year Built
73%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
38%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (38%) 1970–1986 (35%) Post-1986 (27%)

Over half of homes in Eau Claire were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Eau Claire Homeowners

Given current Eau Claire property values, the remediation-to-equity ratio falls in the elevated tier — deliberate financial planning is a meaningful factor in how homeowners approach the documented water and safety issues on record here.

Median Home Value
$164,400
Est. Remediation
$6,180
Remediation as % of home value 3.8%

At 3.8% of home value, remediation costs in Eau Claire represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $4,120–$8,340. Home values here are 19% below the Michigan average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Eau Claire

1 of 1
ZIPs Over EPA Lead Limit
73%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.071
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Jointly, the 73% older-stock share in Eau Claire alongside aggregate readings past the regulatory action threshold raises lead to a near-term homeowner attention point — sharper for families with young children.

<strong>1 ZIP code</strong> (100% of the city) exceeds the EPA lead action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Eau Claire

Over the multi-decade window covered by the National Flood Insurance Program, Eau Claire has accumulated 1 claim — a total that suggests more than isolated flood exposure. With 100% of ZIP codes in designated flood zones, the water-quality implications of flooding move from hypothetical to periodically relevant: treatment intake can be compromised, wells can be infiltrated, and distribution backflow can occur.

1
Total FEMA Flood Claims
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Eau Claire has a moderate flood history with 1 FEMA claims. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$6,180</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Eau Claire

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. Lead testing is especially recommended given the area's lead levels.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Stage 1 DBP Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Eau Claire's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 73% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Eau Claire, MI?
Eau Claire has an average water safety score of 68/100 (Grade C). 5 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Eau Claire have?
Eau Claire water systems have a total of 5 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Eau Claire water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Eau Claire is 0.071 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Eau Claire compare to Michigan average?
Eau Claire has an average water safety score of 68/100, which is below the Michigan state average of 74/100.
How many water systems serve Eau Claire?
Eau Claire is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 3,121 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Eau Claire?
Estimated remediation costs in Eau Claire average $6,180 per household, ranging from $4,120 to $8,340. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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