Water Quality in Clay, KY: 65 Violations - Grade N/A
5 water systems · 1 directly mapped ZIP records
Available EPA records report 65 violations across 1 directly mapped ZIP records with known counts for Clay. This is compliance evidence, not a property-level tap-water verdict.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Clay
This table shows typed EPA water evidence only. Missing violation counts are displayed as N/A, not zero.
| ZIP Code | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42404 | 65 | 58 | View report → |
Violation Trend
EPA violations recorded for water systems serving Clay.
| Year | Total violations | Health-based |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | 1 |
| 2022 | 9 | 9 |
| 2023 | 13 | 13 |
| 2024 | 16 | 16 |
| 2025 | 14 | 14 |
| 2026 | 5 | 5 |
Water Quality Overview
Clay, Kentucky has directly mapped EPA water-system data for 1 ZIP codes. This page reports typed compliance facts and does not relabel the multi-source Home Safety Score as a drinking-water grade.
The available EPA records report 65 violations, including 58 health-based violations across 1 directly mapped ZIP record with reported counts.
Lead Levels
The average 90th percentile lead level across Clay water systems is 0.0050 mg/L - within EPA limits. No exceedances appear among the 1 ZIP records with known lead status.
With 72% of homes built before 1986, Clay has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Water Systems Serving Clay
Clay is served by 5 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. These systems collectively serve approximately 2,268 people across 1 ZIP code.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
The EPA has taken 10 enforcement actions against water systems serving Clay. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Clay
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels and violation history
Request your CCR - your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test - certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration - NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories - monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Clay Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Clay's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.06 mg/L | 36 | 1 | Yes |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 0.08 mg/L | 21 | 1 | Yes |
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 3 | 1 | Yes |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 3 | 1 | No |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 2 | 1 | No |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA enforceable standard). Health-based violations indicate levels that may pose direct health risks.
Violation Trend Over Time
Year-by-year EPA violations recorded for water systems serving Clay:
| Year | Total Violations | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | 1 |
| 2022 | 9 | 9 |
| 2023 | 13 | 13 |
| 2024 | 16 | 16 |
| 2025 | 14 | 14 |
| 2026 | 5 | 5 |
Violations have increased from 1 in 2021 to 5 in 2026. This trend warrants monitoring.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 6 enforcement actions against water systems serving Clay. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2026-03-31 | State Informal Action |
| 2026-02-12 | State Filed Judgment |
| 2026-02-12 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2026-02-02 | State Informal Action |
| 2026-01-05 | State Informal Action |
| 2025-11-25 | State Informal Action |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2026-03-31.
Clay vs. Nearby Kentucky Cities
How Clay's water quality compares to similar cities in Kentucky:
| City | Direct EPA ZIPs | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clay | 1 | 65 | 5 | 2,268 |
| Salvisa | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2,265 |
| Martin | 1 | 18 | 3 | 2,275 |
| De Mossville | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2,252 |
Common Questions About Clay Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Clay, Kentucky:
Is Clay water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Clay's 5 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Clay tap water? City-level EPA records cannot determine safety at a specific tap. The measured subset contains 58 health-based violations; check the affected utility record and consider certified testing.
What is the best water filter for Clay? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Clay vs. Kentucky Average
Understanding how Clay compares to the broader Kentucky average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below - water quality can vary significantly even within Clay.
ZIP Codes in Clay
Clay spans 1 ZIP code. EPA water-system coverage is available for 1 directly mapped ZIP code. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.