CITY REPORT IN 12 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Salem, IN: 12 Health Violations — 53/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Monitoring data across Salem reveals a persistent pattern of below-average compliance in IN — multiple service areas carry documented health violations, and the data has shown little overall improvement over recent EPA reporting cycles.

How Salem Compares

Salem53/100
Indiana avg60/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
D · 53
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$162K
Median Home Value
$4,800
Est. Remediation (3.0% of home value)

Salem Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 22 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0013 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 66% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $4,800 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 15.86 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Salem

Water delivery in Salem, IN is handled by 3 utilities rather than a single system — drawn from 4 providers in federal records, each filing its own compliance reports and setting its own rates.

Borden Tri-county Region
Serves ~11,637 people · 22 violations
53
/100
East Washington Rural Water
Serves ~8,613 people · 22 violations
53
/100
Salem Water Works
Serves ~8,200 people · 22 violations
53
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Salem, Indiana (population ~15,573), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 30,600 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 12 health-based violations documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Salem: D (53/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Salem water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0013 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 12 1
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 12 1
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 4 1
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 4 1
Contaminant 2051 Other 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
47167 D 22 12 East Washington Rural Water

All ZIP Codes in Salem

  • 47167 [D] — 22 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Salem

11.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
14.7%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
18.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.7% ↑
Diabetes 14.7% ↑
Mental Health 18.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Salem

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 12 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Fecal Coliform 12 violations
Microbiological
Stage 1 DBP Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Salem's Housing Stock?

1976
Median Build Year
66%
Built Before 1986
34%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 66% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When more than half a city's housing predates the 1986 federal ban on lead solder, plumbing-era lead risk becomes a citywide concern rather than an exception. Salem's median build year of 1976 places it squarely in that category.

1976
Median Year Built
66%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
34%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (34%) 1970–1986 (32%) Post-1986 (34%)

Over half of homes in Salem were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Salem: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Given current Salem property values, the remediation-to-equity ratio falls in the elevated tier — deliberate financial planning is a meaningful factor in how homeowners approach the documented water and safety issues on record here.

Median Home Value
$161,500
Est. Remediation
$4,800
Remediation as % of home value 3.0%

At 3.0% of home value, remediation costs in Salem represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $3,200–$7,800. Home values here are 10% below the Indiana average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Salem

66%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0013
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Older stock in Salem represents 66% of the inventory, and citywide monitoring runs at or above the federal action level — making an in-home read a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Salem

Flood risk in Salem occupies the middle ground: 26 NFIP claims and 100% of local ZIP codes within FEMA flood zones. At that level, the risk pathways connecting flooding to water quality — treatment system stress, well infiltration, distribution backflow — become relevant considerations during significant flood events, even if day-to-day water quality is unaffected by flood history.

26
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$86,944
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~1
Est. Claims/Year

Salem has a moderate flood history with 26 FEMA claims averaging $86,944 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$4,800</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Salem

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) can reduce the most common contaminant found in Salem's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 66% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Salem, IN?
Salem has an average water safety score of 53/100 (Grade D). 22 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Salem have?
Salem water systems have a total of 22 EPA violations, including 12 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Salem water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Salem is 0.0013 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Salem compare to Indiana average?
Salem has an average water safety score of 53/100, which is below the Indiana state average of 60/100.
How many water systems serve Salem?
Salem is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 15,573 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Salem?
Estimated remediation costs in Salem average $4,800 per household, ranging from $3,200 to $7,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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