CITY REPORT IL

Towanda, IL: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Towanda: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

Based on current EPA data, Towanda, IL reflects fair but uneven tap water safety.

How Towanda Compares

Towanda67/100
Illinois avg68/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 67
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$198K
Median Home Value
$2,900
Est. Remediation (1.5% of home value)

What You Should Know About Towanda Water

  • Average lead level: 0.0055 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 67% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,900 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.4.

Who Supplies Your Water in Towanda

While 1 water system appear in federal records for Towanda, IL, one provider supplies the majority of residential connections - making it the central point of infrastructure and compliance accountability for most households.

  • Normal
    Serves ~52,736 people
    C

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Towanda, Illinois (population ~1,208), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 52,736 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

The available EPA record reports 0 violations for 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Towanda: C (67/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Towanda water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0055 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
61776 C Normal 52,736

All ZIP Codes in Towanda

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Towanda

10.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
9.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.3% ↑
Diabetes 9.5% ↓
Mental Health 16.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Towanda

1975
Median Build Year
67%
Built Before 1986
36%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Housing age is one of the most reliable proxies for plumbing-era lead risk, because two federal milestones - the widespread use of lead pipes before 1970 and the continued use of lead solder until 1986 - define the highest-risk tiers of the residential housing stock. With a median build year of 1975, Towanda falls squarely within the older range - meaning a large fraction of the housing was built under the plumbing standards of those earlier eras. The distribution above captures where that risk concentrates, and why older neighborhoods warrant particular attention from residents concerned about tap water quality.

1975
Median Year Built
67%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
36%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (36%) 1970–1986 (31%) Post-1986 (33%)

Over half of homes in Towanda were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Towanda Homeowners

Property equity in Towanda sits at a moderate ratio to estimated remediation costs - a classification that reframes the household financial perspective from routine maintenance to deliberate budgeting, where most homeowners have a realistic path to addressing documented water and safety issues if they map the financial commitment against available resources before committing to scope.

Median Home Value
$197,600
Est. Remediation
$2,900
Remediation as % of home value 1.5%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Towanda. The estimated $1,900–$4,100 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 7% above the Illinois average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Towanda

67%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0055
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Confirming what arrives at a specific faucet is something utility-side averages cannot do. With 67% of Towanda stock built before the lead-solder ban and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory mark, a tap-level kit fits the standard diligence picture.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Towanda

7
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$3,246
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Towanda contains 7 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $3,246. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$2,900</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Towanda

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 67% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Towanda, IL?
Towanda has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100 (Grade C) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. The available EPA record reports no violations for ZIP codes with reported counts. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
Does Towanda water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Towanda is 0.0055 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Towanda compare to Illinois average?
Towanda has an average Home Safety Score of 67/100, which is below the Illinois state average of 68/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Towanda?
Towanda is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,208 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Towanda?
Estimated remediation costs in Towanda average $2,900 per household, ranging from $1,900 to $4,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesIllinois → Towanda, IL

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Towanda, IL: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/towanda/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-il-towanda,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Towanda, IL: High Radon Risk - Home Safety 67/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/towanda/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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