CITY REPORT IL HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 2

Red Bud, IL: PFAS Found in Water - Home Safety 71/100

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Red Bud: B.

This ZIP has a few items worth a quick check.

Looking at federal compliance records for Red Bud, IL: the city earns a grade in the top two bands here, and each serving system's violation history can be reviewed individually for what lies behind it.

How Red Bud Compares

Red Bud71/100
Illinois avg68/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
B · 71
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
County Radon Potential (Moderate)
$182K
Median Home Value
$300
Est. Remediation (0.2% of home value)

What You Should Know About Red Bud Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 36 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.006 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 60% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $300 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 14.47.

Who Supplies Your Water in Red Bud

Sorted by reported population served, the top 2 of 2 public water systems mapped to Red Bud, IL appear below, each with its own federal compliance record.

  • Waterloo
    Serves ~10,190 people 29 violations
    B
  • Red Bud
    Serves ~3,804 people 7 violations
    B

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Red Bud, Illinois (population ~6,425), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 13,994 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Red Bud: B (71/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Red Bud water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0060 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 8 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 6 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 6 1
Nitrate Inorganic 2 1
Nitrite Inorganic 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
62278 B 36 2 Red Bud

All ZIP Codes in Red Bud

  • 62278 [B] - 36 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Red Bud

10.4%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.5%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.4% ↑
Diabetes 12.9% ↑
Mental Health 17.5% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Red Bud Water

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 8 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 0.06 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure above the MCL
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 6 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure above the MCL
Lead and Copper Rule 6 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Red Bud

1973
Median Build Year
60%
Built Before 1986
44%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 60% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Lead can reach tap water from service lines, solder and brass fittings inside a building, which is why housing age draws attention in Red Bud, where the median build year is 1973.

1973
Median Year Built
60%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
44%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (44%) 1970–1986 (16%) Post-1986 (40%)

Over half of homes in Red Bud were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Red Bud Homeowners

Of the three cost-context tiers - low, moderate and elevated - Red Bud is in the low one.

Median Home Value
$181,500
Est. Remediation
$300
Remediation as % of home value 0.2%

Estimated remediation costs in Red Bud can be compared with local home values. The $150–$600 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 1% below the Illinois average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Red Bud

60%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.006
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Red Bud, IL?
Red Bud has an average Home Safety Score of 71/100 (Grade B) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 36 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Red Bud?
EPA records list 36 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations for Red Bud water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Red Bud water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Red Bud is 0.006 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Red Bud compare to Illinois average?
Red Bud has an average Home Safety Score of 71/100, which is at or above the Illinois state average of 68/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Red Bud?
Our records map 2 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Red Bud. The related population figure in our data is approximately 6,425 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Red Bud?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Red Bud: $300; modeled range $150 to $600. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Red Bud, IL: PFAS Found in Water - Home Safety 71/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/red-bud/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-il-red-bud,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Red Bud, IL: PFAS Found in Water - Home Safety 71/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/red-bud/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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