CITY REPORT IL 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Elkville, IL: Lead Above EPA Limits — 54/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Drinking water quality in Elkville has lagged behind IL benchmarks — documented violations keep the safety grade low.

How Elkville Compares

Elkville54/100
Illinois avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
D · 54
Avg Safety Score
1
ZIPs Exceeding Lead Limit
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$81K
Median Home Value
$6,340
Est. Remediation (7.8% of home value)

Key Facts for Elkville Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 4 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0319 mg/L — exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 74% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $6,340 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.15 — above typical levels.

Elkville's Water Providers

Structurally, Elkville, IL's water supply is divided. Federal data identifies 2 water systems in the area, with 2 providers serving the bulk of residential connections. These utilities operate independently, meaning rate-setting authority and EPA compliance accountability are distributed rather than centralized.

De Soto
Serves ~1,910 people · 4 violations
54
/100
Elkville
Serves ~1,068 people · 4 violations
54
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Elkville, Illinois (population ~1,178), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 2,978 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Elkville: D (54/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Elkville water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0319 mg/L (exceeds EPA action level) (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 1 ZIP code exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 4 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 1
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
62932 D 4 1 Elkville

All ZIP Codes in Elkville

  • 62932 [D] — 4 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Elkville Community Health Snapshot

10.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
18.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.8% ↑
Diabetes 11.6% ↑
Mental Health 18.8% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Elkville's Water?

Stage 1 DBP Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Stage 2 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Elkville Infrastructure Age

1977
Median Build Year
74%
Built Before 1986
35%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 74% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Because the majority of Elkville's housing predates 1986, when lead solder was banned from new plumbing, the median build year of 1977 reflects a city where lead-era plumbing materials are common rather than exceptional.

1977
Median Year Built
74%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
35%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (35%) 1970–1986 (39%) Post-1986 (26%)

Over half of homes in Elkville were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Elkville

Given current Elkville property values, the remediation-to-equity ratio falls in the elevated tier — deliberate financial planning is a meaningful factor in how homeowners approach the documented water and safety issues on record here.

Median Home Value
$81,300
Est. Remediation
$6,340
Remediation as % of home value 7.8%

At 7.8% of home value, remediation costs in Elkville represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $3,910–$9,120. Home values here are 56% below the Illinois average.

Elkville: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

1 of 1
ZIPs Over EPA Lead Limit
74%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0319
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a draw-test kit is how individual households confirm what the aggregate already signals: utility readings beyond the regulatory benchmark together with 74% pre-rule stock in Elkville.

<strong>1 ZIP code</strong> (100% of the city) exceeds the EPA lead action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Elkville: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Within the NFIP's national dataset, Elkville falls in moderate-exposure territory — 2 documented incidents spanning multiple decades, with 100% of local ZIP codes sitting inside FEMA flood boundaries. That combination warrants inclusion in any thorough local water quality review.

2
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$3,490
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Elkville has a moderate flood history with 2 FEMA claims averaging $3,490 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$6,340</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Elkville

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. Lead testing is especially recommended given the area's lead levels.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Stage 1 DBP Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Elkville's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 74% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Elkville, IL?
Elkville has an average water safety score of 54/100 (Grade D). 4 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Elkville have?
Elkville water systems have a total of 4 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Elkville water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Elkville is 0.0319 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Elkville compare to Illinois average?
Elkville has an average water safety score of 54/100, which is below the Illinois state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Elkville?
Elkville is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,178 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Elkville?
Estimated remediation costs in Elkville average $6,340 per household, ranging from $3,910 to $9,120. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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