CITY REPORT IL 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Elgin, IL: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 57/100

4 ZIP codes · 9 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Elgin: C.

A mixed picture - some signals here are worth your attention.

For most households in Elgin, IL tap water is adequate - the middle-tier grade reflects gaps in specific service areas.

How Elgin Compares

Elgin57/100
Illinois avg68/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

4
ZIP Codes
9
Water Systems
3
ZIPs with Violations
C · 57
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$242K
Median Home Value
$4,045
Est. Remediation (1.7% of home value)

Elgin Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 34 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0068 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 52% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $4,045 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.61.

Water Systems Serving Elgin

Residential addresses in Elgin, IL are served by 3 primary water providers out of 9 systems in federal records. Each system maintains separate infrastructure and files its own EPA compliance reports, so service conditions are not uniform across the city.

Overview

We track home safety data for 4 ZIP codes in Elgin, Illinois (population ~123,995), covering 9 community water systems serving approximately 289,243 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 3 of 4 ZIP codes.

3 of 3 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Elgin: C (57/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Elgin water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0068 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 3 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 4 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 20 3
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 18 3
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 10 3
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 10 3
Gross Beta Radionuclides 7 2

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
60124 D 31 1 Elgin
60120 C 17 1 Elgin
60123 C 17 1 Elgin

All ZIP Codes in Elgin

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Elgin

9.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.3% ↓
Diabetes 11.5% ↑
Mental Health 15% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Elgin

Chlorite 20 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia in infants and young children
Stage 1 DBP Rule 18 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Surface Water Treatment Rule 10 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Elgin's Housing Stock?

1981
Median Build Year
52%
Built Before 1986
24%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 52% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

For residents trying to assess tap water risk in Elgin, the median build year of 1981 is the starting context. It signals that a majority of homes were constructed before 1986 - the year federal rules prohibited lead solder in new plumbing - and that a significant share likely predates 1970, when lead pipes were still a common choice for residential service connections. Neither risk tier is rare in this housing inventory.

1981
Median Year Built
52%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
24%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (24%) 1970–1986 (28%) Post-1986 (48%)

Over half of homes in Elgin were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Elgin: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Is remediation financially manageable for Elgin homeowners? At a moderate equity share, generally yes - with deliberate budgeting ahead of time.

Median Home Value
$242,200
Est. Remediation
$4,045
Remediation as % of home value 1.7%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Elgin. The estimated $2,355–$6,110 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 32% above the Illinois average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Elgin

52%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0068
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Before the federal solder ban, lead solder was a routine plumbing material, and 52% of the Elgin inventory was built in that earlier era - a share large enough to move household-level reads onto the standard list.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical Flood-Claim Evidence for Elgin

165
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$16,018
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
100%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Elgin contains 165 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $16,018. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 100% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$4,045</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

What You Can Do in Elgin

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages - your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Chlorite can reduce the most common contaminant found in Elgin's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 52% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Elgin, IL?
Elgin has an average Home Safety Score of 57/100 (Grade C) under model 4.0.0. The score combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AQI, and is published only when all required domains are observed. 34 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many water violations does Elgin have?
Elgin water systems have a total of 34 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 4 ZIP codes.
Does Elgin water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Elgin is 0.0068 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Elgin compare to Illinois average?
Elgin has an average Home Safety Score of 57/100, which is below the Illinois state average of 68/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Elgin?
Elgin is served by 9 public water systems across 4 ZIP codes, serving approximately 123,995 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Elgin?
Estimated remediation costs in Elgin average $4,045 per household, ranging from $2,355 to $6,110. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesIllinois → Elgin, IL

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Elgin, IL: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 57/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/elgin/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-il-elgin,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Elgin, IL: 1 Health Violation - Home Safety 57/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/il/elgin/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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