CITY REPORT IL 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Downs, IL: 2 Health Violations — 61/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Downs water quality is uneven — some service areas show clean compliance; others carry documented violations in IL EPA records.

How Downs Compares

Downs61/100
Illinois avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 61
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$284K
Median Home Value
$4,000
Est. Remediation (1.4% of home value)

What You Should Know About Downs Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 6 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0066 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 57% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $4,000 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.4.

Who Supplies Your Water in Downs

In Downs, IL, residential water supply is distributed across multiple utilities rather than concentrated in one. The 3 leading providers out of 4 tracked systems each control their own infrastructure, file separate EPA compliance reports, and set independent rate schedules.

Bloomington
Serves ~77,610 people · 6 violations
61
/100
Heyworth
Serves ~2,853 people · 6 violations
61
/100
Downs
Serves ~1,201 people · 6 violations
61
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Downs, Illinois (population ~2,658), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 81,714 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Downs: C (61/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Downs water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0066 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Contaminant 1028 Other 6 1
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 1
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 2 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
61736 C 6 2 Bloomington

All ZIP Codes in Downs

  • 61736 [C] — 6 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Downs

10.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
9.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.3% ↑
Diabetes 9.5% ↓
Mental Health 16.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Downs Water

Contaminant 1028 6 violations
Other
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 violations
Disinfection Byproducts · EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L
Increased cancer risk with long-term exposure
Surface Water Treatment Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Downs

1971
Median Build Year
57%
Built Before 1986
20%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 57% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Downs — median build year 1971 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1971
Median Year Built
57%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
20%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (20%) 1970–1986 (37%) Post-1986 (43%)

Over half of homes in Downs were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Downs Homeowners

Across the Downs housing market, the estimated remediation share lands in a middle tier — not a minor footnote, but not a prohibitive burden either; the cost-to-value ratio reflects a moderate equity commitment, one that sits above routine maintenance territory and warrants a dedicated line in the household budget.

Median Home Value
$283,900
Est. Remediation
$4,000
Remediation as % of home value 1.4%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Downs. The estimated $2,750–$6,100 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 54% above the Illinois average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Downs

57%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0066
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 57% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Downs.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Downs

Flood exposure in Downs is meaningful by NFIP measures — 4 claims on record and 100% of ZIP codes carrying FEMA flood zone designations. That level of activity makes flood history a relevant factor when evaluating local water quality over time.

4
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$66,363
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Downs has a moderate flood history with 4 FEMA claims averaging $66,363 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$4,000</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Downs

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Contaminant 1028 can reduce the most common contaminant found in Downs's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 57% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Downs, IL?
Downs has an average water safety score of 61/100 (Grade C). 6 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Downs have?
Downs water systems have a total of 6 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Downs water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Downs is 0.0066 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Downs compare to Illinois average?
Downs has an average water safety score of 61/100, which is above the Illinois state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Downs?
Downs is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 2,658 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Downs?
Estimated remediation costs in Downs average $4,000 per household, ranging from $2,750 to $6,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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