CITY REPORT IL

Cowden, IL: 1 Violation — 79/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

In current tracking cycles, Cowden records above-average water quality outcomes for IL; compliance history over recent years shows few departures from federal standards and no systemic failures across its water systems.

How Cowden Compares

Cowden79/100
Illinois avg61/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 79
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$124K
Median Home Value
$900
Est. Remediation (0.7% of home value)

Key Facts for Cowden Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 1 violation in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0056 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 57% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $900 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.49 — above typical levels.

Cowden's Water Providers

Cowden, IL is covered by 2 major water utilities out of 2 federally tracked systems, each managing its own pipes, treatment processes, and EPA filings. What a household gets from the tap depends on which provider's system serves that address.

Ej Water Cooperative
Serves ~29,720 people · 1 violation
79
/100
Cowden
Serves ~612 people · 1 violation
79
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Cowden, Illinois (population ~1,004), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 30,332 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Cowden: B (79/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Cowden water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0056 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
62422 B 1 0 Ej Water Cooperative

All ZIP Codes in Cowden

  • 62422 [B] — 1 violation

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Cowden Community Health Snapshot

10.4%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.4% ↑
Diabetes 13% ↑
Mental Health 16.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Cowden's Water?

Surface Water Treatment Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Cowden Infrastructure Age

1972
Median Build Year
57%
Built Before 1986
32%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 57% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Because the majority of Cowden's housing predates 1986, when lead solder was banned from new plumbing, the median build year of 1972 reflects a city where lead-era plumbing materials are common rather than exceptional.

1972
Median Year Built
57%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
32%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (32%) 1970–1986 (25%) Post-1986 (43%)

Over half of homes in Cowden were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Cowden

For most homeowners in Cowden, the estimated cost of water and safety remediation represents a proportionally modest share of what properties are worth — placing this area in the lower tier of the remediation share scale.

Median Home Value
$123,700
Est. Remediation
$900
Remediation as % of home value 0.7%

Remediation costs in Cowden are relatively low compared to home values. The $300–$1,600 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 33% below the Illinois average.

Cowden: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

57%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0056
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Routinely in Cowden, where 57% of housing predates the solder ban and aggregate utility readings hover near the federal threshold, a faucet-level draw functions as a standard household step for families with small kids.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Cowden, IL?
Cowden has an average water safety score of 79/100 (Grade B). 1 EPA violation has been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Cowden have?
Cowden water systems have a total of 1 EPA violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Cowden water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Cowden is 0.0056 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Cowden compare to Illinois average?
Cowden has an average water safety score of 79/100, which is above the Illinois state average of 61/100.
How many water systems serve Cowden?
Cowden is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,004 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Cowden?
Estimated remediation costs in Cowden average $900 per household, ranging from $300 to $1,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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