CITY REPORT ID

Cottonwood, ID: 7 Violations — 63/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Cottonwood, ID: middle-tier water safety by the latest federal monitoring.

How Cottonwood Compares

Cottonwood63/100
Idaho avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 63
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$238K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.5% of home value)

What You Should Know About Cottonwood Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 7 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.001 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 74% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.98 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Cottonwood

At present, 3 utilities serve the bulk of Cottonwood, ID's residential water connections out of 3 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

Cottonwood Water Department
Serves ~977 people · 7 violations
63
/100
North Idaho Correctional Institute
Serves ~425 people · 7 violations
63
/100
Monastery of St Gertrudes
Serves ~200 people · 7 violations
63
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Cottonwood, Idaho, covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 2,620 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Cottonwood: C (63/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Cottonwood water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0010 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 8 1
Lead Inorganic 2 1
Total Coliform Microbiological 2 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
83522 C 7 0 Cottonwood Water Department

All ZIP Codes in Cottonwood

  • 83522 [C] — 7 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Cottonwood

10.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.8%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.6% ↑
Diabetes 12.8% ↑
Mental Health 14.7% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Cottonwood Water

Consumer Confidence Report Rule 8 violations
Reporting
Lead 2 violations
Inorganic · EPA limit: 0.015 mg/L
Total Coliform 2 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible pathogenic contamination

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Cottonwood

1977
Median Build Year
74%
Built Before 1986
39%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 74% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When a city's housing median build year is 1977, as in Cottonwood, the implication for water quality research is straightforward: municipal-level data captures what leaves the treatment plant, but household plumbing from before 1986 determines what actually arrives at the tap. In cities where older housing predominates, that gap between system-level and household-level data is widest.

1977
Median Year Built
74%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
39%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (39%) 1970–1986 (35%) Post-1986 (26%)

Over half of homes in Cottonwood were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Cottonwood Homeowners

Because property values in Cottonwood comfortably exceed estimated remediation costs, the equity impact here is proportionally small.

Median Home Value
$237,900
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.5%

Remediation costs in Cottonwood are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 29% below the Idaho average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Cottonwood

74%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

After the federal action removing lead-bearing solder from new plumbing took effect, building practice shifted — but 74% of the Cottonwood inventory predates that line. With aggregate samples near or beyond 0.015 mg/L, an in-home check moves out of the optional column into the standard list.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Cottonwood

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Consumer Confidence Report Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Cottonwood's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 74% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Cottonwood, ID?
Cottonwood has an average water safety score of 63/100 (Grade C). 7 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Cottonwood have?
Cottonwood water systems have a total of 7 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Cottonwood water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Cottonwood is 0.001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Cottonwood compare to Idaho average?
Cottonwood has an average water safety score of 63/100, which is below the Idaho state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Cottonwood?
Cottonwood is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 2,620 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Cottonwood?
Estimated remediation costs in Cottonwood average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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