CITY REPORT IA

Underwood, IA: High Radon Risk — 53/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Compared to IA averages, Underwood scores below the baseline — health violations appear more frequently than the norm and the city's grade reflects that ongoing shortfall.

How Underwood Compares

Underwood53/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 53
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$292K
Median Home Value
$3,500
Est. Remediation (1.2% of home value)

Underwood Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 51% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,500 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.79 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Underwood

At present, 2 utilities serve the bulk of Underwood, IA's residential water connections out of 2 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

Council Bluffs Water Works
Serves ~64,447 people
53
/100
NEOLA LIGHT & WATER
Serves ~906 people
53
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Underwood, Iowa (population ~1,890), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 65,353 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Underwood — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Underwood: D (53/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Underwood water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Underwood
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
51576 D Council Bluffs Water Works 64,447

All ZIP Codes in Underwood

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Underwood

10.4%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.7%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.4% ↑
Diabetes 11.7% ↑
Mental Health 17% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Underwood's Housing Stock?

1985
Median Build Year
51%
Built Before 1986
25%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 51% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When more than half a city's housing predates the 1986 federal ban on lead solder, plumbing-era lead risk becomes a citywide concern rather than an exception. Underwood's median build year of 1985 places it squarely in that category.

1985
Median Year Built
51%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
25%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (25%) 1970–1986 (26%) Post-1986 (49%)

Over half of homes in Underwood were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Underwood: Remediation Cost in Perspective

How does remediation fit within the broader financial picture for Underwood homeowners? The equity share is moderate — large enough that treating it as a real planning consideration makes sense, and manageable enough that most homeowners have a clear path to addressing documented water and safety issues when they approach the commitment with deliberate advance budgeting rather than as an unplanned expense.

Median Home Value
$291,500
Est. Remediation
$3,500
Remediation as % of home value 1.2%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Underwood. The estimated $2,300–$4,800 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 77% above the Iowa average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Underwood

51%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Older stock in Underwood represents 51% of the inventory, and citywide monitoring runs at or above the federal action level — making an in-home read a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Underwood

Measured across the NFIP's multi-decade tracking period, Underwood shows a moderate flood record — 1 claim and 100% of ZIP codes carrying FEMA flood zone status. For water quality, that combination matters because flood events at this frequency can periodically stress infrastructure: treatment plants, private wells, and distribution systems all face elevated risk during significant flooding.

1
Total FEMA Flood Claims
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Underwood has a moderate flood history with 1 FEMA claims. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,500</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Underwood

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 51% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Underwood, IA?
Underwood has an average water safety score of 53/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Underwood compare to Iowa average?
Underwood has an average water safety score of 53/100, which is below the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Underwood?
Underwood is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,890 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Underwood?
Estimated remediation costs in Underwood average $3,500 per household, ranging from $2,300 to $4,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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