CITY REPORT IA

Ossian, IA: High Radon Risk — 66/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Across water systems in Ossian, safety results are uneven — a portion carry active or recent violations, while others meet federal standards without incident, placing the city in the middle tier for IA.

How Ossian Compares

Ossian66/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 66
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$174K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.7% of home value)

Ossian Water: The Quick Version

  • Average lead level: 0.0051 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 87% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.68 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Ossian

Federal records list 4 water systems tied to Ossian, IA. Of those, 3 are the primary providers, meaning service conditions, rate structures, and compliance histories can differ depending on where a property sits.

Ossian Water Supply
Serves ~802 people
66
/100
Castalia Water Works
Serves ~145 people
66
/100
Frankville Rwd
Serves ~135 people
66
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Ossian, Iowa, covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 1,558 people.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Ossian — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Ossian: C (66/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Ossian water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0051 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
52161 C Ossian Water Supply 802

All ZIP Codes in Ossian

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Ossian

9.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.7%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.6% ↓
Diabetes 10.7% ↑
Mental Health 15.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Ossian's Housing Stock?

1957
Median Build Year
87%
Built Before 1986
64%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 87% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Plumbing risk in older housing is defined by two eras: the pre-1970 period when lead pipes were commonly used for service lines, and the 1970-to-1986 period when lead solder remained standard in copper plumbing until the federal ban. Ossian's median build year of 1957 lands in a range where both eras are heavily represented in the housing stock. That creates an elevated aggregate environment for plumbing-related lead exposure — one that city-level water quality averages don't capture, because the risk sits inside individual properties rather than in the distribution system.

1957
Median Year Built
87%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
64%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (64%) 1970–1986 (23%) Post-1986 (13%)

Over half of homes in Ossian were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Ossian: Remediation Cost in Perspective

The household financial picture for Ossian homeowners is proportionally favorable — addressing documented issues claims a small slice of equity, and the cost-to-value ratio puts this area well within the manageable tier.

Median Home Value
$173,500
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.7%

Remediation costs in Ossian are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 5% above the Iowa average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Ossian

87%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0051
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

In recent monitoring under the Lead and Copper Rule, citywide samples for Ossian have approached or crossed the regulatory action level on multiple occasions. Combined with 87% of stock dating from the pre-rule era, the picture supports baseline single-tap reads as a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Ossian

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 87% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Ossian, IA?
Ossian has an average water safety score of 66/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Ossian water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Ossian is 0.0051 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Ossian compare to Iowa average?
Ossian has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is above the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Ossian?
Ossian is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,558 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Ossian?
Estimated remediation costs in Ossian average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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