CITY REPORT IA

Oelwein, IA: High Radon Risk — 65/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

The systems supplying Oelwein vary in performance across IA benchmarks — most meet minimum federal standards, but documented violations in select areas are on record.

How Oelwein Compares

Oelwein65/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 65
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$108K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (2.2% of home value)

Oelwein Water: The Quick Version

  • Average lead level: 0.0042 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 85% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.61 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Oelwein

2 independent water providers serve Oelwein, IA — 2 systems appear in federal records.

Oelwein Municipal Water Works
Serves ~5,920 people
65
/100
Delaware Municipal Water Supply
Serves ~142 people
65
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Oelwein, Iowa, covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 6,497 people.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Oelwein — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Oelwein: C (65/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Oelwein water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0042 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
50662 C Oelwein Municipal Water Works 5,920

All ZIP Codes in Oelwein

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Oelwein

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.3%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 13.1% ↑
Mental Health 16.3% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Oelwein's Housing Stock?

1956
Median Build Year
85%
Built Before 1986
58%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 85% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Because the majority of Oelwein's housing predates 1986, when lead solder was banned from new plumbing, the median build year of 1956 reflects a city where lead-era plumbing materials are common rather than exceptional.

1956
Median Year Built
85%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
58%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (58%) 1970–1986 (27%) Post-1986 (15%)

Over half of homes in Oelwein were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Oelwein: Remediation Cost in Perspective

At current Oelwein valuations, the remediation share sits in the elevated tier — a level where deliberate financial planning becomes a practical prerequisite rather than a convenience for most homeowners.

Median Home Value
$108,200
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 2.2%

At 2.2% of home value, remediation costs in Oelwein represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $1,600–$3,300. Home values here are 34% below the Iowa average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Oelwein

85%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0042
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Older stock in Oelwein represents 85% of the inventory, and citywide monitoring runs at or above the federal action level — making an in-home read a standard household-level step.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Oelwein

Within the NFIP's national dataset, Oelwein falls in moderate-exposure territory — 46 documented incidents spanning multiple decades, with 100% of local ZIP codes sitting inside FEMA flood boundaries. That combination warrants inclusion in any thorough local water quality review.

46
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$4,767
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~2
Est. Claims/Year

Oelwein has a moderate flood history with 46 FEMA claims averaging $4,767 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Oelwein

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 85% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Oelwein, IA?
Oelwein has an average water safety score of 65/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Oelwein water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Oelwein is 0.0042 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Oelwein compare to Iowa average?
Oelwein has an average water safety score of 65/100, which is above the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Oelwein?
Oelwein is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 6,497 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Oelwein?
Estimated remediation costs in Oelwein average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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