CITY REPORT IA

Nora Springs, IA: High Radon Risk — 68/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-04

Unlike higher-rated cities in IA, Nora Springs carries a fair number of documented violations — the pattern of compliance gaps keeps the city in the middle tier of EPA safety rankings.

How Nora Springs Compares

Nora Springs68/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 68
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$145K
Median Home Value
$3,700
Est. Remediation (2.5% of home value)

What You Should Know About Nora Springs Water

  • Average lead level: 0.006 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 77% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.46 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Nora Springs

2 water systems are tracked federally in Nora Springs, IA. The top 2 providers collectively serve most residential addresses, but because they operate independently, infrastructure maintenance standards and compliance histories differ from one service zone to another.

Mason City Water Department
Serves ~27,338 people
68
/100
Nora Springs Water Supply
Serves ~1,369 people
68
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Nora Springs, Iowa (population ~2,242), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 28,707 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Nora Springs — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Nora Springs: C (68/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Nora Springs water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0060 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
50458 C Nora Springs Water Supply 1,369

All ZIP Codes in Nora Springs

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Nora Springs

10%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.3%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10% ↑
Diabetes 12.9% ↑
Mental Health 16.3% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Nora Springs

1952
Median Build Year
77%
Built Before 1986
52%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 77% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Nora Springs — median build year 1952 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1952
Median Year Built
77%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
52%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (52%) 1970–1986 (25%) Post-1986 (23%)

Over half of homes in Nora Springs were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Nora Springs Homeowners

Elevated equity share — Nora Springs sits in the high tier when estimated remediation is measured against property values.

Median Home Value
$145,100
Est. Remediation
$3,700
Remediation as % of home value 2.5%

At 2.5% of home value, remediation costs in Nora Springs represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $2,600–$5,500. Home values here are 12% below the Iowa average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Nora Springs

77%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.006
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Before the federal solder ban, lead solder was a routine plumbing material, and 77% of the Nora Springs inventory was built in that earlier era — a share large enough to move household-level reads onto the standard list.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Nora Springs

Flood activity in Nora Springs is neither negligible nor at the level of the highest-exposure areas in the NFIP dataset. The 3-claim record and 100% flood zone coverage suggest a community that has experienced recurrent events but has not faced the kind of sustained, severe exposure where water-supply contamination becomes a primary public health concern. It sits in a middle range where flood history merits inclusion in any complete local water quality picture.

3
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$64,540
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Nora Springs has a moderate flood history with 3 FEMA claims averaging $64,540 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,700</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Nora Springs

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 77% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Nora Springs, IA?
Nora Springs has an average water safety score of 68/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Nora Springs water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Nora Springs is 0.006 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Nora Springs compare to Iowa average?
Nora Springs has an average water safety score of 68/100, which is above the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Nora Springs?
Nora Springs is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 2,242 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Nora Springs?
Estimated remediation costs in Nora Springs average $3,700 per household, ranging from $2,600 to $5,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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