CITY REPORT IA

Merrill, IA: 1 Violation — 70/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

Water systems serving Merrill hold a strong EPA compliance record — the city places among the better-performing areas in IA with few health-based violations on file.

How Merrill Compares

Merrill70/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 70
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$182K
Median Home Value
$3,000
Est. Remediation (1.7% of home value)

What You Should Know About Merrill Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 1 violation in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0037 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 74% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,000 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.28 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Merrill

As of current federal records, Merrill, IA is served primarily by one water utility among 1 tracked system. That single provider handles infrastructure investment, rate adjustments, and regulatory reporting under EPA oversight.

Merrill Municipal Water Supply
Serves ~717 people · 1 violation
70
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Merrill, Iowa, covering 1 community water system serving approximately 1,512 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Merrill: B (70/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Merrill water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0037 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead Inorganic 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
51038 B 1 0 Merrill Municipal Water Supply

All ZIP Codes in Merrill

  • 51038 [B] — 1 violation

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Merrill

9.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.5%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.7% ↓
Diabetes 11.2% ↑
Mental Health 15.5% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Merrill Water

Lead 2 violations
Inorganic · EPA limit: 0.015 mg/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Merrill

1950
Median Build Year
74%
Built Before 1986
50%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 74% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Heavily weighted toward older construction, Merrill's housing stock carries a median build year of 1950. That profile puts a majority of homes in the era when lead-soldered copper plumbing was standard practice.

1950
Median Year Built
74%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
50%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (50%) 1970–1986 (24%) Post-1986 (26%)

Over half of homes in Merrill were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Merrill Homeowners

Remediation costs in Merrill represent a moderate share of typical home values — worth budgeting for carefully, though within reach for most homeowners who plan ahead.

Median Home Value
$181,800
Est. Remediation
$3,000
Remediation as % of home value 1.7%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Merrill. The estimated $2,000–$4,000 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 11% above the Iowa average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Merrill

74%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0037
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Routinely in Merrill, where 74% of housing predates the solder ban and aggregate utility readings hover near the federal threshold, a faucet-level draw functions as a standard household step for families with small kids.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Merrill

Flood risk in Merrill occupies the middle ground: 1 NFIP claim and 100% of local ZIP codes within FEMA flood zones. At that level, the risk pathways connecting flooding to water quality — treatment system stress, well infiltration, distribution backflow — become relevant considerations during significant flood events, even if day-to-day water quality is unaffected by flood history.

1
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$23,453
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Merrill has a moderate flood history with 1 FEMA claims averaging $23,453 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$3,000</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Merrill, IA?
Merrill has an average water safety score of 70/100 (Grade B). 1 EPA violation has been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Merrill have?
Merrill water systems have a total of 1 EPA violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Merrill water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Merrill is 0.0037 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Merrill compare to Iowa average?
Merrill has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Merrill?
Merrill is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,512 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Merrill?
Estimated remediation costs in Merrill average $3,000 per household, ranging from $2,000 to $4,000. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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