CITY REPORT IA

Melrose, IA: High Radon Risk — 53/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Although conditions vary by service area, Melrose's water systems collectively show below-average compliance within IA — health-based violations are documented throughout the city, and the overall grade reflects a pattern rather than isolated incidents.

How Melrose Compares

Melrose53/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 53
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$71K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (3.4% of home value)

What You Should Know About Melrose Water

  • Homes built before 1986: 68% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.72 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Melrose

At present, 2 utilities serve the bulk of Melrose, IA's residential water connections out of 2 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

53
/100
RUSSELL WATER SUPPLY
Serves ~477 people
53
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Melrose, Iowa (population ~541), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 33,477 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Melrose — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Melrose: D (53/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Melrose water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Melrose
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
52569 D Rathbun Regional Water Assn (rathbun) 33,000

All ZIP Codes in Melrose

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Melrose

10%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.7%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.1%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10% ↑
Diabetes 11.7% ↑
Mental Health 16.1% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Melrose

1975
Median Build Year
68%
Built Before 1986
22%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 68% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When more than half a city's housing predates the 1986 federal ban on lead solder, plumbing-era lead risk becomes a citywide concern rather than an exception. Melrose's median build year of 1975 places it squarely in that category.

1975
Median Year Built
68%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
22%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (22%) 1970–1986 (46%) Post-1986 (32%)

Over half of homes in Melrose were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Melrose Homeowners

The Melrose remediation share exceeds what lower-tier markets face — the cost-to-value ratio here is elevated, and the household financial perspective reflects a commitment that most homeowners need to plan for explicitly.

Median Home Value
$71,300
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 3.4%

At 3.4% of home value, remediation costs in Melrose represent a significant financial burden. For homes valued near the median, fixing water and safety issues could cost $1,600–$3,300. Home values here are 57% below the Iowa average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Melrose

68%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Even where utility-side monitoring meets Lead and Copper Rule requirements, the 68% pre-rule share in Melrose keeps interior-plumbing variation as a household-level question that aggregate data cannot resolve.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Melrose

Melrose's NFIP claim count stays on the lower side of the range, suggesting flood exposure that merits baseline awareness rather than active mitigation planning. Water-quality implications of flooding are minimal when events are infrequent and limited in scale.

1
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$355
Avg Claim Payout

Melrose has a relatively low flood history with 1 FEMA claims on record. While risk is limited, severe weather events can still impact water infrastructure.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Melrose

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 68% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Melrose, IA?
Melrose has an average water safety score of 53/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Melrose compare to Iowa average?
Melrose has an average water safety score of 53/100, which is below the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Melrose?
Melrose is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 541 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Melrose?
Estimated remediation costs in Melrose average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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