CITY REPORT IA

Kelley, IA: High Radon Risk — 66/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Drilling into federal monitoring figures for Kelley in IA, the pattern is middle-of-the-road — some utilities have documented MCL exceedances or treatment technique violations in recent years, while others have operated without a single flag, making the city's grade a genuine average rather than a rounded-down high.

How Kelley Compares

Kelley66/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 66
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$278K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.4% of home value)

Key Facts for Kelley Residents

  • Average lead level: 0.001 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 68% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.24.

Kelley's Water Providers

In Kelley, IA, residential water supply is distributed across multiple utilities rather than concentrated in one. The 3 leading providers out of 5 tracked systems each control their own infrastructure, file separate EPA compliance reports, and set independent rate schedules.

Ames Water Treatment Plant
Serves ~55,177 people
66
/100
Xenia Rwd (boone)
Serves ~4,975 people
66
/100
Huxley Waterworks Department
Serves ~4,244 people
66
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Kelley, Iowa (population ~783), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 66,248 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Kelley — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Kelley: C (66/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Kelley water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0010 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
50134 C Ames Water Treatment Plant 55,177

All ZIP Codes in Kelley

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Kelley Community Health Snapshot

9.7%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
8.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.1%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.7% ↓
Diabetes 8.1% ↓
Mental Health 17.1% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Kelley Infrastructure Age

1963
Median Build Year
68%
Built Before 1986
32%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 68% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Kelley — median build year 1963 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1963
Median Year Built
68%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
32%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (32%) 1970–1986 (36%) Post-1986 (32%)

Over half of homes in Kelley were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Kelley

In Kelley, property values comfortably outpace what documented remediation typically costs — the equity share is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$277,500
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.4%

Remediation costs in Kelley are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 69% above the Iowa average.

Kelley: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

68%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Practically, the structural drivers in Kelley — 68% pre-rule stock and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory benchmark — make an in-home draw the practical way to translate aggregate averages into the specific conditions at one address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Kelley

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 68% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Kelley, IA?
Kelley has an average water safety score of 66/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Kelley water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Kelley is 0.001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Kelley compare to Iowa average?
Kelley has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is above the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Kelley?
Kelley is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 783 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Kelley?
Estimated remediation costs in Kelley average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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